ON THE PROWL... DoubleClick: Who's Next on its Buy List? (6/15/99)
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Staff Writer: Judith Graham
DoubleClick (NASDAQ: DCLK - Quotes, News, Boards) wasted little time doing deals since it became eligible on June 4 to use its stock for pooling of interests acquisitions.
On Monday, the online advertising firm agreed to buy Abacus Direct (NASDAQ: ABDR - Quotes, News, Boards), a marketing and research company, for $1 billion in stock to provide more marketing services to its clients. DoubleClick is offering Abacus shareholders $93.25 per share, a 25% premium to Friday's closing price.
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On Monday, investors punished DoubleClick along with the rest of the Internet group, knocking its shares down $18.06 to $70.75.
However, the shares swiftly recovered by more than $4 in the first hours of trading on Tuesday as investors recognize the nice fit between the two companies.
DoubleClick's strength is online ad serving and ad sales. Abacus, which manages the nation's largest proprietary database of consumer catalog buying behavior, will provide DoubleClick expertise in the data side of its business. 'I think it's bringing them an expertise that they probably lack in terms of ability to target customers for direct marketing, and Abacus has a lot of expertise in that area,' says analyst Tomas Isakowitz of Janney Montgomery Scott.
Abacus and DoubleClick sort of do the same thing. Both provide marketing and ad solutions. Only one does business online and the other, offline. Partnering with Abacus will also enable DoubleClick to operate in both the online and offline worlds, Isakowitz adds. And as media continue to integrate, advertising clients will likely operate in both worlds. So each of the two companies can now take advantage of what the other brings to the table, and consequently emerge as a leader in both online advertising and database marketing.
This deal came the same day that AdForce (NASDAQ: ADFC - Quotes, News, Boards) and Engage formed a data-sharing partnership.
'This transaction will enable DoubleClick to expand their offerings to web advertisers, e-commerce vendors and web publishers by providing additional services such as improved web ad delivery, highly targeted direct mail, e-mail, etc.,' notes a Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown report.
Adds a BancBoston Robertson Stephens report dated June 14: 'We believe this deal significantly enhances DoubleClick's already strong strategic position, as Abacus' database represents a big prize that is now unavailable to competitors. We also believe it could lead to an increasing pace of consolidation. It is faster to buy than build, and it is easier to buy customers than win them away.'
In fact, Desiree Berenguer, DoubleClick's investor relations coordinator, confirms that the company is currently looking at 50 companies worldwide dealing in ad sales, ad serving and data.
What will be Doubleclick's next deal? For one thing, look at its smaller competitors. As the market leader, DoubleClick reported revenue of $22.1 million in the first-quarter. This compares with competitor 24/7 Media's (NASDAQ: TFSM - Quotes, News, Boards) $11.5 million. Smaller competitors, AdForce (NASDAQ: ADFC - Quotes, News, Boards), Flycast (NADSAQ: FCST), and NetGravity (NASDAQ: NETG - Quotes, News, Boards) each recorded revenue under $5 million for the first quarter.
DoubleClick also might look to acquire media research firms like Media Metrix (NASDAQ: MMIX - Quotes, News, Boards), which would dovetail with Abacus.
Word on the street suggests NetGravity (NASDAQ: NETG - Quotes, News, Boards), an ad server, might also be DoubleClick's next target. 'Rumors are that they were going to buy NetGravity, which has an extremely attractive customer base,' says analyst Tara Long of C.E. Unterberg, Towbin. 'NetGravity is attractive and its price has been a bit depressed lately.' Its stock closed Monday at $17.06, down from its high of $66.88.
DoubleClick management says the ad serving industry, which currently includes seven players, will probably consolidate to two or three either through acquisitions or attrition. Indeed, at last month's eMarketing conference, Jeff Esptein, DoubleClick's executive vice president of Internet advertising, conceded that acquisitions are a priority.
'Given how fast the space moves, they really need to create that broad ad solution portfolio,' Long says. 'But it's a matter of finding the right company at the right price.' Long says the ad serving side of DoubleClick's business is best suited for sector consolidation because it will enjoy true economies of scale as a larger entity. However, the ad sales side should continue to see a lot of players as many companies continue to handle ad sales in-house as opposed to outsourcing the jobs to other firms.
'DoubleClick is open to changing strategy and I don't doubt that it will make smart acquisitions which will enable them to stay the market leader,' Long says.
Making acquisitions would also help DoubleClick grab a bigger slice of the fast-growing online ad business. In 1998, advertisers spent $1.6 billion online, and research firm Jupiter Communications predicts online ad spending should reach $9 billion by 2002. This compares with the overall $180-billion U.S. ad market.
DoubleClick, which delivered eight billion ads in March, predicts it will deliver 10 to 20 billion ads by the end of this year and 40 to 80 billion by the end of 2000.
Bottom Line:
We like DoubleClick's long-term prospects and think it is positioning itself well for the future.
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