2005 - MEM Trial/Usage Update
Purpose:Gather Memantine Uses/Trials Info
_____________________________ Definitions _____________________________ AD-MtoS = Alzheimer's - Moderate to Severe AD-MtoM = Alzheimer's - Mild to Moderate AD-PCD = Prevent Cognitive Decline UNK-S = Unknown Sponsor DEM-FTD = Frontotemporal Dementia APPA = Aphasia-Primary Progressive Aphasia
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_____________________________ Indication Summary _____________________________ AD-MtoS [Ongoing] AD-MtoS [Ongoing] AD-MtoS [Ongoing] Namenda-Reminyl AD-MtoS [Completed] Exelon-Namenda AD-MtoM MRI Assessment of Hippocampal Response AD-PCD Stanford University [Ongoing] Catatonia [Usage] DEM-FTD Ohio Statue University [Ongoing] Huntington Trial [Completed] Autism [Completed] APPA Northwestern University [Ongoing] Landau-Kleffner Syndrome [Usage] Lupus Dementia [Ongoing] Major Depression [Ongoing] Neuropathic Pain [Completed?] Schizophrenia [Ongoing] Wernicke_Korsakoff_Syndrome [Usage]
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_____________________________ AD-MtoS - P3 - Ongoing Forest Labs sponsored _____________________________ Official Title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Memantine in Non-Institutionalized Agitated Patients with Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease Expected Total Enrollment: 150 Study start: September 2004 clinicaltrials.gov
_____________________________ AD-MtoS - P3 - Ongoing Lundbeck sponsored _____________________________ The Efficacy and Safety of Memantine in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer Disease contact expert@alzheimer.ca. alzheimer.ca
_____________________________ AD-MtoS - P3 - Ongoing Namenda + Reminyl Janssen Pharmaceutica sponsored _____________________________ umdnj.edu
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_____________________________ AD-MtoS - P3 - Completed Exelon + Namenda Novartis sponsored _____________________________ All patients were on a stable dose of EXELON (6 to12 mg/day) for at least 2 weeks prior to the study Patients on EXELON + Namenda combination therapy experienced a 1.73-point mean change in ADAS-Cog score from baseline (defined as patients stablized on EXELON)2 exelon.com
_____________________________ AD-MtoM - P? - Ongoing Memory Disorders Unit at Brigham and Women’s Hospital Summary: Functional MRI Assessment of Hippocampal Response to Treatment with Memantine UNK-S _____________________________ The Memory Disorders Unit at Brigham and Women’s Hospital is conducting a research study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of the newly FDA approved drug called memantine on memory using functional MRI (fMRI).
This study design is to test Memantine against placebo (which contains no active medication) for 12 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of open label (where everyone receives Memantine). centerwatch.com
_____________________________ AD-Prevent Cognitive Decline Stanford University Treatment with Memantine in Women at Risk for Cognitive Decline UNK-S _____________________________ We are currently studying the effectiveness of treatment with memantine among postmenopausal women at risk for cognitive decline. Memantine has already been shown to offer benefits for patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease, but its effectiveness in preventing cognitive decline for those at-risk individuals without Alzheimer’s disease has yet to be elucidated. Study participants must be between the ages of 50 and 65, and have a known risk factor for cognitive decline, such as a personal or family history of mood disorder, hypothyroidism, family history of Alzheimer’s disease, or the APOE-4 allele (a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease). Participants will be treated with memantine over a six-month period, during which time their regional cerebral metabolism and hippocampal volume will be evaluated using PET scans. Neuropsychological performance will also be evaluated over the six-month period, with repeated assessment at three and six months. All participants will receive free medication for the duration of the study. Call Stephanie Shelton at (650) 723-7845 for more information. bne.stanford.edu
_____________________________ Catatonia - [Usage] _____________________________ Namenda may be a useful adjunctive therapy to novel antipsychotics in the effective treatment of catatonic schizophrenia, currently the dose of 10mg BID has been most effective for selected patients. Message 20996421
_____________________________ DEM-FTD Ohio Statue University Clinical drug trials to treat frontotemporal dementia: Memantine, MKC-231 UNK-S _____________________________ No further information available neurology.med.ohio-state.edu
_____________________________ Huntington Trial Results _____________________________ A few weeks ago, the results of a study using memantine in Huntington’s was published
(A. Beister, M. Gerlach, J. Neural Transmitters (2004) (Suppl) 68 117-122). This study was done in Germany and involved 27 HD participants who took the drug for 2 years. This study was “open label” and not placebo-controlled: each participant and doctor knew that memantine was being used. The drug was given in doses similar to that used in Alzheimer’s. The results are messy, but promising. There is no pure “take home” message: But remember that results in the clinic are always messier than those coming from a lab.
People’s brains are (orders of magnitude) more complex than cells in a culture dish. Message 20907713
_____________________________ AUTISM - October, 2004 - Completed UNK-S _____________________________ Dr. Michael Chez of Illinois presented an interesting study of the use of the new drug memantine in 30 children with autism. This drug, marketed under the brand name Namenda, has been approved in the US for the past 6 months to treat the memory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer’s disease. The parent ratings were quite positive, with 26 out of 30 parent questionnaires suggesting improvement in attention, motor planning, language, and self-stimulatory behavior.
There were no side effects reported. Dr. Chez is also scheduled to report the use of memantine in children with seizures in a separate presentation to the American Epilepsy Society in December.
Those children, some of whom presumably had autism as the cause of their seizures, showed improvements in the numbers of their seizures and also in behavior.
Although these 2 studies were not conducted in a blinded fashion , the results are encouraging, and suggest that this medication may be very useful in children with autism, with or without a seizure disorder.
In addition, no lab tests are needed to ensure safe use. Some of the antiseizure meds, such as Depakote, require periodic blood test monitoring to ensure safety. asmonline.org
_____________________________ Primary Progressive Aphasia UNK-S _____________________________ The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Namenda® (memantine), currently an FDA approved medication for Alzheimer’s Disease dementia, will reduce decline in PPA patients.
Individuals between the ages of 40 and 80, with a current diagnosis of PPA, and who are not currently taking Namenda® are eligible to participate. Participation includes two treatment conditions;
active drug for six months and placebo for six months. Neither the experimenters nor the subjects will know what treatment condition they are in until the entire study is completed. The duration of the study is 15 months, and participants will make five visits. brain.northwestern.edu
Aphasia affects about one million Americans - or 1 in 250 people More than 100,000 Americans acquire the disorder each year. However, most people have never heard of it. aphasia.org
_____________________________ Landau-Kleffner Syndrome - Usage _____________________________ Message 20895983
_____________________________ Lupus Dementia - P2 - Ongoing UNK-S _____________________________ Dr. Dimond - August 2004 In the new study, a new Alzheimer’s drug Namenda (memantine) was injected into brains of mice when the integrity of the blood-brain barrier was forced opened. This drug then protected these neurons from certain death. The drug filled the receptors so that the autoantibodies could not get into the cells to destroy them.
“The exciting thing is that drugs already exist which can block the brain-cell receptor to which these antibodies bind,” Dr. Diamond says.
“We’d have to learn how to give these drugs in humans with lupus and that’s part of what clinical trials would tell us,” Dr. Diamond says. “In future studies, we hope to determine whether we should give the treatment and who should get it.”
Currently, Dr. Diamond and colleagues are conducting a study in approximately 200 people with lupus to see if the findings are consistent with the results of this mouse study. lupusresearchinstitute.org
_____________________________ Major Depression - P3 - Ongoing NIH sponsored _____________________________ Official Title: An Investigation of the Antidepressant Efficacy of Memantine, an NMDA Antagonist with Neurotrophic Properties in Major Depression clinicaltrials.gov
_____________________________ Neuropathic Pain - P2 - Completed (Best Guess) Forest Labs sponsored _____________________________ YEAR = 2003 NEW YORK, Oct. 22 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Forest Laboratories, Inc.
(NYSE: FRX) announced today that, based on a recently completed analysis of a clinical trial evaluating memantine for neuropathic pain, the Company has decided to proceed with an expanded clinical program with the objective of obtaining approval for this indication.
In May, the Company announced that the study had failed to demonstrate a statistically significant effect in favor of memantine on the change from baseline in nocturnal pain, the primary outcome measure, compared with placebo.
Although the results did not achieve statistical significance at week 16 (the protocol-defined endpoint), the recently completed analysis found that weekly assessments did show a statistically significant effect for memantine compared to placebo on nocturnal pain, on every time point from week 1 through week 14.
In addition, patients with more severe pain at baseline demonstrated a statistically superior effect of memantine on pain scores compared to placebo from week 3 through week 16.
The expanded clinical program will include a new Phase II trial which will examine various neuropathic pain conditions at different dosages. Based on the outcome of this Phase II trial, additional placebo-controlled Phase III trials may be initiated, with the goal of generating sufficient clinical data for submission of a New Drug Application (NDA) for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Forest anticipates the earliest potential submission of an NDA would be in 2006.
Presently there are more than 1.5 million people in the United States who suffer from neuropathic pain and there are limited options available for its treatment.
frx.com
_____________________________ Schizophrenia - P2 - Ongoing Forest Labs sponsored _____________________________ Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Memantine as Adjunctive Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Expected Total Enrollment: 128 Study start: August 2004 clinicaltrials.gov
_____________________________ Wernicke_Korsakoff_Syndrome - Usage _____________________________ Jan 2005
EDIT
In the meantime, get her to a neurologist ( and go armed with the information you get here like that Nursing CEU article and read all the archived posts), make sure she is not drinking, and taking Thiamin supplements.
Also I can't say enough how the Exelon and Namenda (treatments for Alzhiemers) has helped her.
She also takes Seroquel ( an anti psychotic which helps with some of the delusions) We have been able to reduce that significantly since the Exelon and Namenda.
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