>>As a physician, I am sure you are aware ... and >>most of that population is self-medicating ... >>for a host of psychological and physiological conditions, >>some of which we don't fully understand yet.
Christine,
Exactly! You are a tower among physicians.
this from Jonathon Ott, "Pharmacophilia: The Natural Paradises," (published 1997, by Natural Products Company), p. 165: ------------------- Prior to the advent of out modern thymoleptic therapy, opium and opiates were successfully employed in treatment of depression and some data indicate that types of depression may be treated with endopioids such as the beta-endorphin, suggesting deficiencies in endopioid metabolism could figure in the aetiology of depression. More specifically, there is evidence some defect in concentration or conformation of opioid receptors underlies depression [vide: Irl Extrein et alia, "A possible opioid receptor dysfunction in some depressive disorders," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 398: 113-119, 1982.]
It was shown that the mixed opiate agonist/antagonist buprenorphine (Temgesic) Merck Index 12:1522] was effective in relieving some cases of depression, especially those which did not respond to conventional therapy, and for which the last-resort alternative would be electroshock, which also influences the opioid system [vide: H.M. Emrich et allii, "Possible antidepressive effects of opioids: Action of buprenorphine," Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 398: 108-112, 1982: vide item] J.A. Brodkin et alii "Buprenorphine treatment of refractory depression," Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 15:49-57, 1995. |