A method to increase the shelf life of (shelled) pecans.
February 5, 1999
Filed at 1:36 a.m. EST
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Pecans bought for Thanksgiving pies might stay tasty until Memorial Day barbecues, with an edible coating being developed by scientists with the Agriculture Department's research service.
The coating can keep pecans fresh up to 10 months in storage at room temperature and could preserve the natural flavor of the nuts. The coating could help promote year-round consumption of pecans.
Made from all-natural cellulose, the coating is sprayed on pecan nutmeats by processors. Cellulose is relatively inexpensive.
Scientists with the research service tested three cellulose derivatives. The best one gave the pecans a high gloss and delayed color changes in the nuts. Dark-colored pecans are often associated with rancidity, when oxygen enters the nut and breaks down some of its fat. The cellulose did not leave the pecans feeling oily.
The coatings, which are generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration, would need to be listed on the label as an ingredient. They could help promote year-round consumption of pecans.
The coatings were developed at the ARS Citrus and Subtropical Products Research Laboratory in Winter Haven, Fla., in conjunction with the ARS Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory in Byron, Ga.
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