To: donald sew who wrote (20209 ) 7/15/1999 4:52:00 PM From: Les H Respond to of 99985
TALK FROM TRENCHES: STILL WORRIED ABOUT INFLATION; MANAGING YEN 13:28 EDT 07/15 By Isobel Kennedy NEW YORK (MktNews) - U.S. Treasuries tried to do better again Thursday after the friendly CPI report but, in a repeat of yesterday, the market faded back. There were reports of a large curve unwind where one account sold a large block of bonds and bought back five-year notes. Sources say there has been talk of similar curve unwinds executed by other accounts. The unwinds caused the 2/30Y curve to steepen out to +39 bps at one point this morning vs. a recent narrow of +36 bps. Traders say there are deeper factors weighing on the market: a lack of professional shorts, and a disciplined and patient retail base that is looking for more attractive rates before jumping back in. Others say prices are near the higher end of their recent range, taking the steam out of the market. Treasury players are still on inflation watch and don't seem to be buying the good inflation data that has been coming down the pike. One trader said today's CPI is a "rear view number" and does not give a good picture of current or upcoming inflation. One economist says favorable June CPI "won't be repeated next month -- look for a rebound." He added that the not-so-friendly July CPI will be released a week before the Aug 24 FOMC. The market is also nervously looking ahead to Mr. Greenspan's Humphrey-Hawkins testimony. The first leg will be delivered before the House Banking Committee on July 22. He testifies to the Senate Banking Committee on July 28. Earlier Thursday, Treasuries did receive some support as customers sold German bunds and bought the U.S. market. The selling of bunds emerged when Will Duisenberg, President of the European Central Bank, surprised the markets by hinting the ECB has moved a bit closer to adopting a tightening bias. During the earlier part of this week, European bonds outperformed the U.S markets. Analysts said the strength was related to hopes the euro would bottom out. On Wednesday, European and Asian central banks sold two-year notes. There was speculation they were raising U.S. dollars to intervene on behalf of the euro just in case it didn't bottom out. But for now, most seem to think a one-to-one parity with the U.S. dollar wouldn't be so bad and a medium-term bottom for the beleaguered currency. More rumors about the Bank of Japan selling yen to buy dollars this morning. If they are true, it would mark the sixth time in two months Japan has intervened to restrain excessive yen strength as part of the government's attempt to shore up its ailing economy. Thursday morning, MOF's Kuroda said Japan is aiming for a "managed floating" exchange rate regime for the yen, not keeping it within a set range against the dollar and euro. He also repeated he would discourage any "premature" yen strength "for the foreseeable future". Kuroda also said he was confident economic fundamentals would allow the euro to rebound against the yen and dollar soon, reversing its recent slide. By the way, Japan's current account surplus fell to Y1.05 trillion in May, down 23.7% from a year earlier. Exports to the U.S. and to Asian countries increased 0.3% and 1.6%, respectively. Imports from the U.S. and the EU retreated 9.1% and 0.4%. But imports from Asian neighbors leaped 19.2%, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth. Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji will chair an urgent meeting of provincial chiefs this week to help draw up additional economic stimulus measures and ways to contain deflation. On Wednesday, the State Development Planning Commission issued a strong warning that the country's economic growth is likely to be more problematic later in the year. Yesterday, China reported its trade surplus dropped from $22.5 billion to $8 billion in the first six months. While a drop in China's exports might prompt talk of devaluation, many analysts think such an act would be counter productive. Since they import about 55% of the raw materials used for their exports, a devaluation would increase their production costs and increase the cost of the finished product. These analysts do however look for a "controlled" devaluation in the neighborhood of 10-20% that would be eased into the market sometime in the next year. As people around the world prepare to celebrate the new millenium, OPEC may have a party of its own. They are trying to arrange for a heads-of-state summit in Caracas in 2000. It would be the first such gathering in 25 years. --- Rob Ramos, Joe Plocek, Claudia Hirsch contributed to this article.