To: quidditch who wrote (35437 ) 7/17/1999 9:28:00 AM From: Clarksterh Respond to of 152472
JG#1, SM, MW et al - DSPs are nothing particularly special. They are microprocessors very similar to the microprocessor in your computer. The difference is that they are optimized, not for ordinary if-then-elses or straight addition, but for mathematical functions used frequently in signal processing (e.g. Fourier Transforms). Just like ordinary microprocessors, DSPs require software to work, and as fast as they might be on their kind of math, they are still pretty slow compared to hardwired signal processing. Their advantage is relative flexibility. Thus the CDMA chipsets contain a DSP in order to allow as many items as possible to be changed quickly and easily via software updates. However, the hardwired portion is still required because much of signal processing in CDMA requires too much speed to be done via software (in contrast, a much larger percentage of TDMA can be done via software). As time progresses, and the data rates stay the same, the DSP's will undoubtedly do more and more of the work on a CDMA chip set. As for is TXN a threat to the Q!: No, not yet and probably no time soon. Qualcomm has experience with all three things needed in a CDMA solution - the hardwired signal processing, the DSP, and the software which handles many of the protocols etc. TXN only has experience with the DSP, while the other parts, particularly the software, are the hardest anyway. TXN might have a better shot at an entry if it were possible to split the hardwired portion from the DSP, but Qualcomm is delivering systems on a chip (hardwired stuff and DSP on the same chip), so it looks like TXN is out in the cold for CDMA and probably will be for at least several years. Hope this helps. Clark PS 'ASIC' is just any chip with a very specialized purpose. Although DSP's are somewhat generalized devices by themselves, when incorporated onto one chip with hardwired CDMA processing they just become part of the ASIC. I.e. the MSM2300 or MSM3000 are ASICs which include DSP's for voice processing etc.