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To: Skeeter Bug who wrote (47563)8/9/1999 9:12:00 AM
From: Bharat H. Barai  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 53903
 
The cost of making DRAM is much lower in Taiwan and USA with .20 and .18 technology. According to my sources, in Taiwan, the cost of materials used is around $ 3, with depreciation and other expenses counted: $ 1 to 1.50 more. Some Japanese companies are still using old .35 process and did not modernize during deep recession in Japan.

Because of volatile DRAM pricing in past and uncertain future, one may decide to switch to other products rather than put more money in modernization of DRAM manufacturing. In fact many big Japanese firms have shifted DRAM manufacturing to Taiwan.

So NEC cannot make money in DRAM at cost structure of $ 10. Exit of some players and consolidation among others will eventually bring the supply and demand situation to market level.

DRAM is a must part of PCs. There is lead time of almost 2 years between decision to expand and flow of DRAM from new fabs. It is during this time that shortages occur and DRAM prices shoot up. I hope DRAM manufacturers and their lending banks have learnt lessons from past disasters when Korean manufacturers came close to melt down. If they moderate during the next upturn and not over produce, they all will stay profitable. Stay tuned !!!