To: JPR who wrote (6207 ) 9/2/1999 1:44:00 PM From: sea_biscuit Respond to of 12475
Pakistan's air chief Air Marshal Pervez Mehdi Qureshi has hinted at continuation of "low intensity conflicts" between India and Pakistan despite the nuclear deterrence. Well, nobody ought to be surprised by this except perhaps the "Hindutva" kooks who went about saying that nuclear deterrence will bring peace, prosperity, happiness, "Raam Rajya" and what not. And they also floated theories about how India can now reduce spending on conventional weapons because it had the N-option. Of course, the whole damn theory was blown right out of water when Kargil happened! "Perhaps the proponents of this theory had begun to propose an enhanced probability of increased low-intensity conflicts between the two protagonists (India and Pakistan), much before Kargil became a reality," he said. Qureshi said lessons to be learnt from Kargil "is that despite various theories of deterrence, armed conflicts between nations will occur if there are other destabilising factors... " Precisely. Well, Gaurav Kampani of the Center for Non-proliferation Studies, Monterey, CA, USA, said this as far back as June 1998 in an article titled, "The BJP's Monumental Blunder". Excerpt : If the first rule of the nuclear revolution is the irrelevance of nuclear superiority, then the second rule is Glenn Snyder's "stability-instability paradox." This means that whereas nuclear weapons confer great stability at the top, there is instability at the bottom. Thus, although large-scale conventional wars between nuclear weapon states are very unlikely (because of the fear that a conventional war might escalate to a nuclear level); the chances of a war at the bottom or along the periphery are quite high. For instance, during the Cold War years, whereas the central balance in Europe remained unchallenged, this did not stop the superpowers from pursuing proxy wars in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The situation in the Indian subcontinent is no different. Nuclear deterrence has ensured that India and Pakistan will never dare confront each other in a large-scale conventional war. But this does not prevent the two countries from waging insurgency or low-intensity conflicts on each other's territories. At that time, the right-wing fruitcakes of India tossed a coin and, depending on the outcome of the toss, labeled Kampani a "CIA agent" or a "Communist". Now, barely a year later, his words are coming home to roost. However, I wouldn't be a bit surprised if most of the saffron-langots don't get it even now! For, they probably will never get it anyway.