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To: Krowbar who wrote (4061)9/24/1999 11:56:00 AM
From: Don Devlin  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 8393
 



NiMH and Saft

Friday September 24, 8:25 am Eastern Time

(Thanks, Bob Thrasher) DD

Company Press Release

SOURCE: United States Council for Automotive Research

USABC Progress On NiMH Batteries is
Electrifying

Contract With SAFT Completed; New Contract Signed

SOUTHFIELD, Mich., Sept. 24 /PRNewswire/ -- The United States Advanced Battery Consortium
(USABC) has completed work with SAFT under their nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery
development contract. The module developed has increased performance over previous electric vehicle
(EV) modules, further enabling zero-emission vehicles in the field, which is good news for the
environment.

The final NiMH module design meets all of the goals and targets specified in the contract. It is a single
12-volt unit that incorporates a resealable vent in each cell to guard against high gas pressure developing
in the event of an overcharge. The module also includes liquid thermal management and a restraining
system to prevent the module from bulging during cycling. The specifications of the final module can
be found in table 1.

''This has been one of the most successful USABC programs. All the program goals were achieved
and SAFT has begun delivering production modules to DaimlerChrysler for their EPIC Electric
Minivan,'' said Thomas J. Tartamella, the USABC SAFT NiMH program manager. ''As the USABC
looks to long-term technologies to meet OEM EV battery requirements, NiMH will be the mainstay
advanced EV battery technology.''

During Phase I of the project, USABC developed an advanced NiMH battery for EV propulsion as part
of a 39-month, $20.8 million contract, which ran from December 1992 through March 1996.

Phase II, which focused on cost reduction and further performance improvements, was a 32-month,
$11.05 million contract and ran from April 1996 through November 1998. During the course of the
Phase II program, a 35 percent module cost reduction was realized over the final Phase I module.

Four battery packs incorporating the final module design were delivered in two configurations to
USABC by SAFT as part of this contract (see table 2). Three 30-module packs were delivered for EV
testing and one 34-module pack was delivered for utility applications.

While the USABC and SAFT have made a lot of progress on NiMH batteries, cost and size issues
remain. With the technology available today, further size and cost reductions are unlikely. For this
reason and because these batteries have already been commercialized, the USABC is moving on to
other batteries technologies, including lithium-based batteries.

On Feb. 1, 1999, the USABC entered into a 36-month, $14.4 million dollar development contract with
SAFT America, Inc. to develop their lithium-ion (Li- Ion) battery technology for EV propulsion
batteries. The SAFT Li-Ion technology aims to exceed the USABC mid-term goals and reach the
commercialization goals. The program is divided into three distinct phases and will result in delivery of
full-size battery packs complete with all necessary control systems.

USABC pursues the development of advanced energy storage systems capable of providing future
generations of electric and hybrid vehicles with significantly increased range and performance -- at a
cost competitive with gasoline-powered vehicles. Its members include DaimlerChrysler, Ford Motor
Co., General Motors Corp. -- under their United States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR)
umbrella -- EPRI (representing electric utility companies) and the U.S. Department of Energy.

USABC is one of 12 consortia under USCAR, which coordinates cooperative, pre-competitive research
projects of DaimlerChrysler, Ford and GM.

Other USCAR research deals with safety, emissions, alternative power sources, lightweight materials,
recycling, electronics, and -- under its Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles effort with the
government, suppliers and universities -- technologies that can lead to more fuel- efficient vehicles. For
more information, visit USCAR's Web site at www.uscar.org

Table 1
SAFT NiMH Module
Module nominal voltage 12V
Module dimensions (LxWxH) 390 mm x 120 mm x 195 mm
Module rated C/3 capacity : 106 Ah
Module typical C/3 capacity : 111 Ah
Module typical weight :
(with coolant and restraining system) 19.8 kg
Module typical specific energy : 70 Wh/kg
Module typical energy density : 152 Wh/liter
Module rated specific power :
(80% DoD, 350 A max and 8 V min) 150 W/kg
Cycle Life (DST120 to 80% DoD @ RT) 1000-1400 cycles

Table 2
Electric Vehicle Pack Utility Peak Shaving Pack
30 modules 34 modules
Pack C/3 rated energy 40 kWh 45 kWh
Pack nominal voltage 360 V 408 V
Typical total weight of
modules 670 kg 757 kg
(603 kg of modules) (683 kg of modules)
Overall dimensions (*) 925 mm x 2005 mm 925 mm x 2249 mm
x 229 mm x 229 mm
Maximum currents 350 A 30 sec, 220 A continuous
Pack maximum power (350 A,
30 sec, 80% DoD, 0.8 V/cell) 90 kW 102 kW
(3 kW per module) (3 kW per module)
* : dimensions include tray brackets and attachment points

SOURCE: United States Council for Automotive Research