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To: David Smith who wrote (81887)2/6/2000 7:26:00 PM
From: puborectalis  Respond to of 120523
 
LinuxWorld Paris

Educating Linux

Summary
Roving reporter Bruce Tober found that, Unlike New York's LinuxWorld
Conference and Expo, LinuxWorld Paris Expo did have many resources for the new
user to Linux. (600 words)

By Bruce Tober

here isn't a single operating system out there today that's friendly enough to require almost no
training in its use. We Linux fans aren't naive enough to think that we might convince a
once-fooled public that any operating system can be.

On the Linux front in Europe, we are experiencing what most analysts and industry insiders are
calling an explosion of interest in, and an explosion in the use of, the Linux OS. If there's any one
thing necessary to keep explosion from imploding, it's training. That this reality was not lost on the
exhibitors at LinuxWorld in Paris was obvious from the sheer volume of training companies and
products at the Paris Expo this week.

Frederic Turpin, the Manager of La Fourmi Informatique, said he founded his company 15 years
ago as a Unix training and consulting firm. "I began training in Linux last year because we think it a
good opportunity. A lot of people are interested in Linux because it's free, and so they need to
[be] and are asking to be trained. The movement towards Linux is very big here."

Giovanni Alberto Orlando, president of Future Technologies, agrees. His company "wants to
support Linux. Supporting for us means offering courses on site, [providing] a consulting service,
and [offering] a possibility to customers and to end users to know Linux."

To that end, Giovanni has spent the past three years writing a major Linux course. The course is
available in Spanish, Italian, French, German, and English and it covers the major Linux
distributions, including Caldera, Red Hat, and SuSE.

Giovanni believes that his course is needed because Linux is free; as a result of this, he said, "We
can find Linux everywhere, as magazine cover-disks, on the Net for free downloads. But after you
get your copy..." He laughed at that point, by implication indicating how Linux is perceived as
difficult to install, configure and use. "I worked with Unix for 20 years," he continued, "and I offer
all my experience to people to introduce them to Linux and various aspects of its use and
programming."

Giovanni says that the European push toward Linux began in earnest in August 1998. "That's
because at that point Oracle said it would port its software to Linux. And shortly after that,
Informix also said it would do the same. After this happened, increasing numbers of people said,
'Okay, now I'll try it.'"

All in one
Another interesting teaching idea that I came across at the Expo -- and there were two variations
on it exhibited -- were single-CD implementations of Linux.

One is called DemoLinux, and was created by the folks at the French National Education
Department. This CD was made to demonstrate Linux to people who wanted to see it before
trying or buying it.

It loads on nearly any machine, putting Linux into memory without actually installing any files onto
the computer itself. It provides a complete Linux system on the CD without even needing a hard
drive. It not only demonstrates what Linux is like, but it can also be used as a teaching tool for
Linux.

Jean-Pierre Laisne of the National Education Department, who also works for SerVBox,
explained: "The problem you have with Windows users is that if they want to look at something
else, they are afraid. And so they buy another machine and it's called an iMac, or they install
something on their machine and it's so difficult to install for a non-professional that they stop.

"So with DemoLinux, you can boot on the CD and Linux comes up alive but just in memory,
without installing anything on your machine. And you can start to play with it immediately."

Laisnâ^À^Ú explained that the CD was developed from a concept by Roberto diCosmo, a
teacher at École Nationale Superior, and two of his students. The idea was to show to students
and teachers that this can be a very helpful aid to use to train kids.

A very similar CD product, RunOnCD 1.1 from the Korean company Easy Linux Korea, was
also on show at the Expo.

Chyung Gyu Choi, president of the company, explained that, as with DemoLinux, the product runs
from the CD and there is no installation required. "Although most of the distributions have an easy
installation now, many people still think it is difficult," he said. "And if you make a mistake in
installing, you can damage the Windows system.

"So if the system is run from the CD, then there is no partition, there is no LILO, no touching, and
no damage of the Windows system on your machine. And in that case, people feel comfortable
that they can try it. So we suggest that people take it and run with it and see what happens. They'll
try to have fun with it at first and then start to learn the commands.

Once they get familiar with Linux, then they'll install it," Mr Choi asserted.



To: David Smith who wrote (81887)2/6/2000 7:28:00 PM
From: puborectalis  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 120523
 
Newbies find a little help at LinuxWorld
Conference and Expo

Computers just too damn hard to use, says Linus

Summary
For those who weren't already convinced that Linux has become the Next Big
Thing, the LinuxWorld Conference and Expo in New York erased all doubt. John
Pancharian takes us on a tour of the LWCE's featured products and services for
new users. (800 words)

By John Pancharian

he third LinuxWorld show was not only larger and more heavily attended than the previous
two (both of which were held in San Jose last year), but it also attracted more dollars from
Wall Street and more support from industry giants like IBM, Compaq, and Dell.

The attendance increased, too. In fact, so many people came that IDG World Expo was not able
to estimate the size of the crowds -- take from that what you will. Linus Torvalds delivered his
keynote address before a huge crowd populated with more press than his address at Comdex
drew -- this at a Linux-only show.

"Wall Street's strong interest in the Linux community is reflected in the demographics we are seeing
for the New York event," said Charlie Greco, president and CEO of IDG World Expo in a press
release. "The strong presence of software developers and IT management supports the trend of
companies adopting Linux as their operating system of choice."

But companies aren't the only ones adopting our favorite OS -- regular users are flocking to Linux,
too.

The market's fastest-growing OS promises a stampede of new Linux users across the dot-com
plains. So you'd think that vendors of Linux and open source software would be ready to greet the
massive influx with products and services geared to the eager but inexperienced user.

Nope. More than 150 vendors were at the expo, ranging from the major distros to upstart
companies aimed at vertical markets, but only a handful of exhibitors seemed targeted specifically
to the new Linux user.

This lack of interest is particularly strange because it has been no secret that wider acceptance is
coming, nor that Linux needs to improve its newbie-friendliness.

In his keynote, Linus himself said technology is only as good as the user experience. He added that
most of the desktop work for the 2.4 kernel is in the user space. "What we've found is that
computers are just too damn hard to use," he said.

It remains to be seen how far product demand will outstrip the market's supply of newbie-friendly
software and services, but a few forward-looking companies showed wares that address this
market. A few interesting examples follow (see the Resources section for company links).

SAIR (Software Architecture Implementation and Realization)
A Linux certification service, SAIR offers Linux training and three certification exams.
SAIR's board of advisers includes such community luminaries as Eric Raymond, the author
of The Cathedral and the Bazaar and The Magic Cauldron; Richard Stallman, the
founder of the Free Software Foundation; Jon "Maddog" Hall of Linux International; and
Debian developer and licensing guru Bruce Perens.

SAIR's programs have enjoyed great initial popularity. Asked whether the demand for new
Linux deployment would outpace the training of Linux professionals, SAIR founder Tobin
Maginnis responded, "That's really an unanwerable question," but he added that products
for new converts was clearly a neglected market.

LPI (Linux Professional Institute)
Another training and certification outfit, LPI also offers certification exams and training
courses. Though SAIR was first to market, LPI has the distinction of nonprofit status.It has
also been an open project from the outset, involving community volunteers in many areas of
its development and operation.

ASL
A hardware vendor positioning itself as the place to go for superior performance in systems
preloaded with Linux, ALS's offerings run the gamut from laptops to desktops to servers.

"The whole setup is preinstalled. All [a new user] has to do is follow instructions," said
Janine Le, chief operating officer. She said that ASL has been selling Linux-loaded systems
for more than five years and that it offers two years of telephone- and email-based technical
support.

linuxnewbie.org
This Website -- acquired by Internet.com, the parent company of Linux Today, during
Expo week -- describes itself thus: "Linuxnewbie.org is 'the place' for people that are
transitioning to Linux from Windows and are having a hard time learning how to operate,
install, and getting [sic] around the OS." The site includes chat, "newbieized" documentation,
news, and archives. Founder Jason Brienstein said the majority of the site's 3,300 members
are actually intermediate to advanced users who help neophytes make a comfortable
transition to Linux.

NetMAX
Purveyors of network appliance software that turns any Pentium box into a Linux thin server
without requiring great expertise on the part of the user, NetMAX offers Web server, file
server, and firewall products.

NetMAX also gets a gold star for pricing each appliance kit at a Linux-like $99 ($499 for a
professional version that includes all three kits along with a few bells and whistles).



To: David Smith who wrote (81887)2/7/2000 7:51:00 PM
From: Susan G  Respond to of 120523
 
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