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Technology Stocks : The New Qualcomm - a S&P500 company -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Eric L who wrote (6450)2/12/2000 10:02:00 AM
From: 2brasil  Respond to of 13582
 
European Deal Pushes U.S. Wireless Cos techweb.com



To: Eric L who wrote (6450)2/12/2000 10:23:00 AM
From: GO*QCOM  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13582
 
Excellent News ! The cooperation among these standard setting bodies are extremely difficult at best.Thanks for the great news.This partnership should solidify the march to CDMA 3G systems in a very visible way.QUALCOMM's relatively new partnership with Ericcson no doubt helped tremendously for all this to occur.



To: Eric L who wrote (6450)2/12/2000 10:45:00 AM
From: Ruffian  Respond to of 13582
 
2/12/00 - GSM design advances in China; CDMA next?

Feb. 11, 2000 (Electronic Engineering Times - CMP via COMTEX) -- SHENZHEN, CHINA - Zhongxing Telecom Co. Ltd., one of China's
four domestic telecommunications equipment suppliers, said it has completed the design of protocol stack layer software for use with
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) handsets.

That puts the equipment maker among a select group of approximately 10 cellular phone vendors in the world able to develop its own
bottom-layer software. Protocol software continues to run on imported chips, however.

After successfully testing the software, the company has begun developing chip sets for GSM cellular phones. Industry sources
meanwhile said Zhongxing is also working on alternative designs using a rival standard.

Zhongxing said it completed work on Layers 2 and 3 of the protocol stack last year after it mastered the design of application layer
software, a baseband module and RF modules.

Zhongxing plans to complete design work on RF and baseband chips for a new design of an advanced GSM handset, along with Layer
1 software, in the next 12 months. At that point, Zhongxing will own all intellectual property (IP) used to design and manufacture its cell
phone, including hardware, software and chip designs.

The GSM effort illustrates how Chinese companies have been striving in recent years to break their dependence on foreign designs and
what many Chinese consider exorbitant royalties paid to foreign companies. The government is also using the IP push to nurture its
emerging high-technology industries.

Chinese manufacturers produced about 23 million GSM handsets in 1999. The Ministry of Information Industry said China would
produce 37 million more this year. Most are still built using foreign system and component designs and so-called "solution-class"
cooperation, in which Chinese OEMs develop only the design for the handset's external form, along with application software for
foreign-designed handsets.

By developing their own GSM designs, it is estimated that Chinese manufacturers can avoid paying licensing fees totaling $1 million, or
$10 in software licensing fees for every 100,000 handsets produced. The savings are significant, since price sensitivity is becoming a
growing problem here as cell phones become a commodity item.

Technical advantages

Beyond price, however, the technical advantages of homegrown GSM designs will have a far greater impact on Chinese telecom
manufacturers, observers said. Zhongxing said its new design could help it increase cooperation with leading global chip makers who
are increasingly targeting wireless telecommunications applications. Many, including CDMA developer Qualcomm Inc. (San Diego), are
targeting the lucrative Chinese cell phone market.

Closer cooperation could also yield new features and applications for the Chinese market, allowing Chinese manufacturers to escape
the limitations of using third-party bottom-layer software.

Zhongxing has so far shipped two types of handsets in the Chinese market. It plans to develop a new model every three months.
Industry analysts said the ambitious design schedule would bring more pressure on local and overseas producers to accelerate design
cycles.

An industry source said Zhongxing is Qualcomm's sole Chinese research and development partner for code-division multiple access
products. The company is also expected to be included in the royalty and technology transfer agreement signed by Qualcomm and
China Unicom on Feb. 1 (see Feb. 7, page 6). The framework agreement calls for Qualcomm to grant royalty-bearing licenses to
Chinese manufacturers of CDMA equipment.

China Unicom, which runs a GSM network along with state-owned China Telecom, plans to launch a 10 million-subscriber CDMA
network later this year. Zhongxing and other Chinese companies will become second sources of CDMA equipment for this network.
Chinese government agencies such as the State Planning and Development Committee and the Ministry of Information Industry
continue to worry, however, that domestic equipment makers will still be dominated by U.S. and Korean suppliers.

eetimes.com

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By: Sunray Liu