To: Herm who wrote (12394 ) 2/28/2000 1:02:00 AM From: Dan Duchardt Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 14162
Herm, I have expended considerable effort over the past month trying to find a definitive source on this free-riding issue. So far I have not been successful. What I do know is the "rule" is not uniformly applied. Between myself and another individual I met at the Expo in NY last weekend, we identified no less than 5 OnLine brokers who will let you trade all you want in a cash account as long as you have money in place. All of them do intraday accounting and credit your account immediately when you sell something. Basically, your account operates under the restriction you had imposed on you- no three-day grace for settlement. But with immediate credit for sales you are not restricted from using your money many times during the day. Other brokers impose the free-riding rule. As far as I can tell, they use, or have a history of using, end of day accounting. Since they only look at your account at the end of the day, they have no way of knowing if you spent more money than you had in your account at any moment during the day. They must assume that if the sum or your purchases exceeds the cash you had to start with, plus the proceeds from any sales of securities you held from the prior day, then you have used excess money for those purchases (free-riding). Under Reg T, they should generate a demand for payment of the excess and you should have your 3 days to get them the money, but if it's a retirement account that has capped contributions your are out of luck and are facing a "restriction", or worse (loss of IRA status for breaking IRA rules?). In this case that might mean you cannot even use the proceeds from sales until the following day, or settlement day. I'm not sure on that point since I've not gotten there yet. <g> I'd love to hear from somebody who can point to a definitive SEC rule on this issue. Please post a link to it if you can. Dan