To: Michael F. Donadio who wrote (34645 ) 8/24/2000 4:32:55 AM From: QwikSand Respond to of 64865 Michael: I would never dare to match my understanding of such things against Addi's profound perspectives, but I will humbly state my own half-formed opinion on this issue. Microsoft will spend a lot of money and will probably lose; but the battle will be unnerving and Sun faces some critical challenges that it can't afford to delay facing vigorously. I use the following rule of thumb, which has proved inaccurate so far only in relatively trivial cases (such as a little Office volume on Apple computers): Microsoft's only successful major initiatives leverage its original 1981 MSDOS/PC monopoly and the ensuing associated illegal acts. Anytime they try to compete from scratch, they lose because they are basically a bunch of crooks and marketeers (the difference is subtle), not technical visionaries or good engineers. Gates' .NET "vision" is just another Microsoft copy of somebody else's concept (in this case multiple somebodies), as is obvious just from its name. But again, it will IMHO not be easy for Sun. Microsoft can and will ignore slow-moving legal processes and attempt to leverage the PC monopoly into a .NET advantage, as the article you quoted mentioned, by any means necessary legal or not. They do have infinite cash and will start releasing illegally bundled garbage in whatever state, while their armies toil to make it work. Sun, on the other hand, has had an absolutely dreadful history of sloppy execution on software projects that don't directly lead to server sales (look at Java), because the political imbalance inside the company so heavily favors the box builder divisions. Star Office is given away for free because it's such a piece of crap that nobody would pay for it. The idea of depending on the "Open Source Community" to turn it into a product versus Microsoft's underpaid kiddie chain gangs is a little like expecting an armada of volunteer rowboats and rafts to outrace one of those roman galleys with 500 slaves chained to synchronized oars. The slaves may not be in very good shape, but they're in a big boat and they're a lot better organized. My mistrust of the "Open Source Community's" ability to get anything done in a predictable amount of time equals, or perhaps exceeds, my mistrust of Microsoft's ethics. Sun has a lot of execution challenges facing them and the risk is they will for one reason or another be forced to misprioritize them. The USIII shows up in the numbers for next quarter and the quarter after that so you *know* they're paying attention. But Star Office and related stuff may get pushed down the priority queue until Microsoft suddenly pops up with a semi-coherent FUD screen, at which time it may be too late: a Microsoft FUD screen can only be defeated with real products, something Sun has so far failed to produce with Star Office after talking about it for well over a year. And though Microsoft will bully the boxmakers, they have other sentiments beside intimidation working in their favor: common fear and hatred of Sun as shown by Craig Barrett's recent wild-eyed psychotic rant; anxiety in the face of changing paradigms; the need to shift volume to appliances; and so forth. Microsoft still maintains the advantage of not being the boxmakers' competitor, while Sun *is* a competitor. This is, and always has been, a major strike against big Sun software initiatives, which are viewed, possibly with some justification, as trojan horses by Wintel OEM's. I remain majorly disappointed that Star Office has so far been a big cipher everywhere it counts. I hope Ms. Sueltz and the rest of the Sun software crew can get its act together. In general I thought that article you cited is pretty right on. Sun can win; but they have to execute in a manner better than they have before on pure software. Sorry for overly long response. --QS