To: bobby beara who wrote (2815 ) 12/21/2000 2:49:16 PM From: John Pitera Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 33421 Edison Relief Filing Is Evidence California Utility Is Near Default By REBECCA SMITH and JOHN EMSHWILLER Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL December 21, 2000 LOS ANGELES -- California's two biggest utilities said they are nearly out of money and may be unable to continue purchasing power, further jeopardizing the reliability of electricity supplies for most residents and businesses in the state. Pacific Gas & Electric Co. said it "has virtually exhausted its financial resources." Southern California Edison Co. said it doesn't have the money to pay its January power bill and has "no realistic alternative but to seek the protection of the bankruptcy court" unless it gets immediate relief from the high wholesale electricity prices that have plagued California since June. Edison made the declaration in a plea for emergency relief filed this week at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and signed by James Scilacci, the utility's chief financial officer. While outsiders have speculated in recent days about the utility's financial condition, the filing is the most credible evidence to date that it is close to defaulting on its financial obligations. The utilities' lobbyists have been holding out the grim specter of a Chapter 11 filing for several weeks, but many state officials have regarded the claim with skepticism because it seemed aimed at promoting a rate increase wanted by nobody but utility executives. Top company executives, meanwhile, had been cautious, preferring to say they were in a "cash crunch." If the utilities don't pay their next big power bills that come due on Jan. 4, generators that have supplied power to California's deregulated market will have to absorb the loss. That increases the risk that generators won't supply as much power to California as it requires. With the state teetering all week close to blackouts caused by power shortages, any change in power supplies could further stress reliability. To keep generators from abandoning the California market, the grid-running California Independent System Operator would invoke emergency powers conferred last week by Energy Secretary Bill Richardson. Those powers enable the ISO to order generators to provide power even though they aren't being fully paid. "In essence, the generators become the banks," said Bill Regan, chief financial officer for the ISO. The utilities said their own lenders are reluctant to extend any more credit. Indeed, unless the situation improves significantly , Standard & Poor's Corp. said its ratings on the bonds and other securities of Southern California Edison, the utility unit of Edison International, based in Rosemead, Calif., as well as those of Pacific Gas & Electric, a unit of PG&E Corp. of San Francisco, will "drop deeply into speculative grade." Such a move into junk-bond status would make it unlikely that either utility would be able to borrow the money needed to pay their bills. It would also put them in default on the covenants of existing loans, which would accelerate the slide toward insolvency. Utility executives were largely unavailable as they wrestled with the issue. "It is just a zoo up there [on the executive floor] with everyone running around," said a spokesman for Edison International. Pressure is on state regulators to offer some relief and reassurance to the credit markets, but it is unclear what form that could take. State law prohibits the California Public Utilities Commission, which meets Thursday, from lifting an existing rate freeze that currently protects consumers from high prices, unless certain criteria are met. Dan Richard, senior vice president at PG&E, said the state commission can decide that the criteria have been met and raise rates. "It would be irresponsible not to act," he said. Talks continued between California Gov. Gray Davis and utility representatives in Sacramento Thursday. While California wrestled with the problem, governors from several Western states met in Denver to come up with a regionwide approach "to head off any overall disaster or crisis that could easily occur," said Wyoming Gov. Jim Geringer, who headed the meeting attended by five governors. The governors agreed to focus on ways to conserve electricity and set a week from Thursday as a date for coming up with a "coordinated conservation strategy." He said several states, including California, Oregon and Washington, have shown that public calls for conservation can reduce demand. The governors' meeting, attended by FERC commissioners James Hoecker and William Massey, as well as by the energy secretary, Mr. Richardson, included a call for FERC to prepare a report concerning the impact of price caps on electricity markets. Mr. Geringer said the Western governors are divided on whether price caps are a good idea. He opposes them. "It's like pushing on one small portion of the problem," he said. Mr. Geringer said he was disappointed that Gov. Davis didn't attend the meeting. Meanwhile in Washington, FERC continued talks designed to hammer out power-purchase contracts for the utilities at prices they can afford. FERC Chief Judge Curtis Wagner said he is determined not to make the mistakes of past decades in which high prices got locked in for long terms. "There have to be escape clauses," he said, adding that he hopes "our work will provide some glimmer of hope to California's governor that there are long-term solutions." The meetings are expected to continue after the Christmas holiday. At 4 p.m. in broadly lower New York Stock Exchange composite trading Wednesday, Edison was down $1.13 to $17.88, and shares of PG&E were off $1.44 to $20.94.