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To: Boplicity who wrote (2808)9/16/2000 6:53:39 PM
From: pat mudge  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 3951
 
The battle on journalists's perspectives continues, a debate that could be called, "Is the glass half-full or half-empty?"

Monday, September 18, 2000

Investors Again Fear Slower Telecom Sales

By Mike Angell
Investor’s Business Daily

It’s autumn. Time for the leaves --- and shares of telecommunications gearmakers --- to fall.

The stock of telecom stalwart Nortel Networks Corp. has dropped 11% since the start of September. The largest maker of data networking gear, Cisco Systems Inc., has seen its shares slide 9%.

Shares of Nortel, Cisco and similar companies are being sold as investors worry that telecom service providers might start spending less on gear.

But the fears aren’t new, say many telecom analysts who have seen the market swoon in past autumns. And gearmakers haven’t issued warnings of slowing sales.

“There is a perceived slowing down in telecommunications spending, but we don’t believe there is an actual slowdown,” Lehman Bros. Analyst Steve Levy said.

Seasonal Worries

In autumn, telecom carriers such as SBC Communications Inc., Verizon Communications Inc. and AT&T Corp. usually decide how much they’ll spend on new equipment for the upcoming year. They usually reveal next year’s capital spending plans by year-end.

As a result, telecom gear shares tend to sell off in the fall on worries about those capital spending plans, says CIBC World Markets analyst Martin Pykkomen.

”You’ve seen times when there’ve been worries about AT&T and its spending level with Lucent this time of year,” Pykkomen said. “In the last few years, it’s never turned out to be a problem.”

The Investor’s Business Daily Telecommunications Equipment Index of 222 companies bears out this pattern. In 1998, the index rose almost every month, but that August it fell 80 points, its biggest drop for the year, and it barely rose in September. During last year’s run-up in telecom equipment stocks, the group was flat in September.

This year Wall Street’s telecom gear worries started with a Lehman Bros. Report on telecom services. The report says telecom service providers get about $2 in revenue for every $1 spent on new gear. But as recently as 1996, telecom gear firms realized revenue of $5 for every $1 spent on gear.

The report says telecom carriers are looking to get closer to that $5-for-$1 ratio.

Levy says investors misinterpreted the Lehman report.

“Carriers want to remain competitive as long as there is a return on their investment,” Levy said. “They have to invest in new equipment. They’re not about to lose market share.”

Voice Profits Shrinking

Still, competition is forcing many carriers to cut their prices and make less money on local and long distance phone service.

Voice service isn’t a big money-maker. That’s one reason for Lucent’s slide. Its shares have fallen from 75 at the start of this year to less than 40.

Voice service revenue grows at about the same rate as the population. Accordingly, sales of equipment that carries voice traffic tend to grow at single-digit rates.

Lucent still gets about 18% of its sales from voice equipment. Nortel gets about 12% of its sales there.

Both firms, though, are battling longtime data-networking leader Cisco in the new types of networks that transmit both voice and data. Lucent and Nortel are shifting toward newer high-growth products, such as optical and data-networking equipment. Glasslike fiber-optic lines send data and voice as far faster speeds than is possible with normal copper wiring.

Nortel is ‘Sold Out’

Nortel Chief Executive John Roth helped stem the recent sell-off in telecom gear stocks. Last week, he told reporters at the opening of a new office that Nortel is “sold out” of optical equipment for 2000. That gave gear stocks a boost.

Optical equipment should account for more than one-third of Nortel’s sales this year. Lucent is shifting its product mix more to optical and data.

If carriers are spending less, “it would affect older technologies rather than Internet technologies,”: Pykkomen said. “The balance of sales show a shift toward Internet equipment.”

But with carriers spending such large sums to upgrade quickly, troubles have emerged.

For example, British Internet service provider Iaxis recently filed for bankruptcy protection. The company owes some $28 million to fiber-optic equipment maker Ciena Corp.

That’s a bit hit for a company that reported sales of $233 million in the June quarter. It plans to take a fourth-quarter charge for that debt. Ciena shares fell some 50 points the week after Iaxis’ announcement.

Juniper Networks Inc. also sold to Iaxis. Juniper hasn’t said if it’s having trouble getting paid.

The third strike against the gear-makers was the apparent weakness of some U.S. telecom service start-ups. These aren’t the biggest customers for telecom-gear makers, but they’ve made some big purchases.

The stock market focused on digital subscriber line service provider Mpower Communications Corp. DSL speeds data on normal copper phone lines. The company recently revised downward its earnings estimates for the third and fourth quarters, saying it’s having problems securing high-speed connections to long-distance networks.

“We have seen some second-and-third-tier carriers have problems,” Levy said. “But these are the ones with poorly executed business plans.”

Risky Start-Ups?

There’s also been concerns about gearmakers helping fund start-up data-network builders to make sure the start-ups will buy the investors’ gear.

Pykkomen says network gearmakers tread a thin line between expanding sales and managing their credit risks. “For carriers that look iffy, they’ll just shove that off to third-party financing.”

With the exception of the Ciena charge, no other gearmaker has reported problems collecting bills. Nor does there appear to be a slowdown in spending for data-networking equipment.

“I’m not hearing that (data-network) vendors are saying ‘Ship us what you have now because we won’t have money later,’” Pykkomen said.