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Strategies & Market Trends : Booms, Busts, and Recoveries -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: excardog who wrote (71)10/23/2000 7:24:49 PM
From: quasar_1  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 74559
 
Rock Breaks Scissors...

so many sectors of our economy are still tied to the price of oil and not just transportation. Procter and Gamble reported lower guidance due to rising oil prices all those soaps and plastic bags we use each day are affected. Textiles manufacturing uses oil and on and on. As long as the manufactures absorb these costs you are right it won't have any effect but how long do you think shareholders are going to buy that?

PG announced across the board price increases of 5% to 10% that went into effect this month. Inflation is on it's way, and not just from oil look at all those labor strikes we've been hearing about. The increased labor costs are bound to be passed along it's just a matter to time.


I am not disagreeing with the importance of oil in cost structures. Of course this is true. It is the core commodity. My point was that it is less important than it was in the 70's. This is due to a host of reasons, the main being energy efficient technologies and operational efficiencies created by information technology. Oil, in real dollar terms, is far lower than the price shock prices in the late 70's (the last gasp for inflation?). This is very important to realize. This tells you that this time oil can not command the real dollar price premiums even in a weakened supply state that it once could. One other thing, if growth really slows oil prices will fall. They will be very sensitive to demand slackening. The wild card is an emotional market reaction to ME turmoil. I believe the Saudis will do anything they can to avoid supply disruption. The oil producers, more than ever, are critically dependent on their oil income. We are both junkies, the demanders for energy, the suppliers for the cash. This is another sign of world growth, not recession.

The ability for a producer to pass on rising prices has not been demonstrated. Procter and Gamble may raise soap prices, but they will lose market share. This is due to the highly competitive landscape. Companies are terrified of this. This is what is driving the rush to information infrastructure improvements. They must cut overhead, not raise prices, to address margin pressures created by the new global competitive landscape. This is the way margin pressures have been handled in this bull market. Oil producers are getting away with the recent price rises because of exploding world growth and lack of an effective alternative. You can push prices when you work in a cartel fixed market. The oil market is one of the last bastions of non competition. Over time this too will fall, if not internally, than externally through alternative energy development. I assure you the longer oil prices remain up here, the closer the producers come to sealing their own fate. There are a wealth of technologies being developed as I write this to relegate the oil industry into the proverbial scrap heap. The question is not if, but when. The longer prices stay up to fuel alternative R&D, the closer comes the denouement.

Higher labor costs are far more troublesome in the grander schema. It is amazing to me what with the tight labor markets this has not occurred sooner. The answer lies in the same place as the deflating raw goods cost. Labor must now compete with labor pools all over the world, not just in one country. Software can be produced anywhere. Information technology and the efficiencies it applies eliminates jobs. Manufacturing can easily go offshore. Trade barriers are falling. That goes for goods and labor. The main reason we are seeing an increase in strikes is because of falling equity prices, not tight labor markets. As workers no longer see the unlimited wealth effect in continuously rising stock prices, they look to leverage with their employers to make up the difference. Unions have been effectively crushed, for better of worse. The bargaining power of labor is surprisingly weak given the strong employment environment. If they can't strike now, they have a big problem. What do you think will happen if the employment picture weakens. You will see wage/benefit concessions faster than you are seeing the obverse now.

Although I'd like to believe in your deflation scenario the reality in my opinion is just the opposite. When and if Mr. Market takes notice and the US Dollar as you say starts to roll over that's the time one might pick up their chips and walk away from the table. Either that or one may not have any chips left should they stay too long.

Whether you want to believe it or not it is happening. This is why economists were so baffled by the lack of inflation under high growth and tight labor markets. The Phillips Curve crowd were astonished by the productivity effect of technology and global competition. It caught everyone, including the great wizards of the Federal Reserve off guard. There is no other way to explain the global economic oxymoron of rising growth, falling unemployment squaring with falling commodity prices, falling real goods and service prices worldwide (in real dollar terms of course). The only place this isn't occurring is in fixed (cartel) markets (medical costs, legal costs, oil costs, sports salaries). In fact, the sign of a cartel is this rising wage/goods cost structure. If it ain’t fixed, (technology, bandwidth) it's falling.

A crash can happen at any time, just as a blow-off can. But that has nothing to do with material reality. Markets move on psychology and investor's belief structures. They also move on liquidity. Can we go down to DOW XXXX or Nasdaq XXXX? OF course we can. Just as we can go up. But the fundamental flaw in the super bear argument is this:

Once 'wealth' is created it isn't destroyed. Nominal values can fluctuate (markets) but the wealth stays. We are not going back to leeches in medicine or steam locomotives for transportation, or rotary phones in communications. These are permanent infrastructure improvements or efficiencies. They can only be de-created through global thermonuclear war or environmental collapse. Since we are farther from the former by way of the end of the Cold War, I would say score one for the super bulls. The only long term super bearish argument now lies with environmental collapse.

Otherwise the argument is not about the destruction of wealth, but the Monopoly money that represents it. Barring disaster scenario one or two, over the long term the world is always getting wealthier, labor is always getting easier, people are living longer, devastating conflict is getting farther apart, life is getting better for everyone.

Let's just hope we start addressing the environmental concerns before we 'wealth' ourselves into the stone age...

Quasar

PS: Thanks for the compliment. Of course your opinion is just as valid as mine.



To: excardog who wrote (71)10/25/2000 1:27:44 AM
From: John Trudeau  Respond to of 74559
 
Guys, the debate on oil can be simplified to one statistic... rising world demand. Hmmmm.... perhaps its because of the rise in demand for PDAs. After all, a good portion of their components are made from oil or the energy produced by it;)

Ciao,

JT