To: cosmicforce who wrote (4196 ) 12/6/2000 2:22:00 PM From: Greg or e Respond to of 28931 This might shed some light on the term cult. It comes from CRI. Christian Research Institute. www.equip.org Statement DC920 Cults and Aberrational Groups Over the years, the term "cult" has come to carry a variety of meanings depending on the context in which it is used. From the standpoint of orthodox Christianity, that is, in the theological sense of the term, a cult is a group of persons polarized around a heretical interpretation of religious truth. Such groups typically cite the Bible and claim to be in harmony with Christianity, but deny such basic doctrines of the Christian faith as the Trinity, the unique deity of Jesus Christ, salvation by grace alone, and justification by faith. The term "cult" is also used in a nontheological, sociological, or behavioral sense, especially in the secular media, to refer to any religious or quasi-religious organization which is socially deviant in some way. In this sense a "cult" is generally an excessively authoritarian group, typically centered around one living man or woman whose control over the members' lives is absolute or nearly so. Although CRI occasionally may use the word "cult" in this second behavioral sense, to avoid confusion we do not use it in cases where the first theological sense does not also apply. There are sects and organizations which do not deny basic biblical theology, yet whose teachings and practices are seriously inconsistent with orthodox Christianity. CRI refers to these as aberrational Christian groups. Examples of "cults" (in the theological sense) include, to name but a few, the Jehovah's witnesses, Mormonism, Christian Science, Unity School of Christianity, the United Pentecostal Church (not to be confused with orthodox Pentecostal churches which affirm the Trinity), the Way International, Transcendental Meditation, Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, and the like. Many, though not all, of these groups are "cults" in the behavioral sense as well. Some examples of "aberrational Christian groups" would be Seventh-day Adventism, the Local Church of Witness Lee, Maranatha Ministries, the more extreme churches of the Church of Christ, and the ministries of certain of the "positive confession" or so- called "faith" teachers.