To: pgerassi who wrote (21806 ) 12/7/2000 9:21:59 PM From: THE WATSONYOUTH Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 275872 SOI places the active regions of a chip in tubs of SiO2. This reduces the parasitic capacitance and substrate leakage that occurs. Both contribute to a lowering of the power required for CMOS logic circuits. Using a low-K dielectric for these tubs would reduce even further the power required. Substrate leakage has no effect on active power. It has only a very small effect even on standby power which is dominated by device off current (not area junction leakage). The impact of area junction capacitance diminishes rapidly with scaling. It will decrease as the square of the scaling factor while perimeter and gate capacitance decreases linearly. Thus, at .13um and below, area capacitance will be of ever decreasing importance. In addition, Intel has done a remarkable job of engineering their junction and well doping profiles to minimize area junction capacitance. This, to my knowledge, has not been matched by competitors. Also, most advanced processor circuits are dominated by wiring capacitance rather than junction capacitance. (note the need for low K dielectric) For a heavily wire loaded circuit, the % junction capacitance load is probably less than 5%. Another feature of SOI which needs to be accounted for is the memory effect. Since the body of the device is floating, it will be at various potentials depending on the switching history of that device. This causes a delay uncertainty which must be accounted for thus introducing a history effect guard band into circuit design. It can be as large as 5% of the actual delay and it increases as Vdd decreases. This comes right out of whatever performance gain is claimed. When these issues are taken into account, in my opinion, you will see no more than 10% to perhaps 15% performance gain due to SOI over the best bulk process. This is about half of what is claimed by IBM and others. And, as I've pointed out before, you only realize this gain if the SOI process(at fixed channel length) is ready at the SAME time as the equivalent bulk process (at the same channel length) If it is delayed 6 months or more relative to the bulk process, the advantage is largely lost. There are already indications that AMD's .13um process might be 6 months or more behind Intel. What if it is 9 months?? or 12 months??? I hope AMD realizes what they are getting into with SOI. There are many many more issues beyond just performance and all can contribute to delays. I would have liked to have seen concurrent development of bulk and SOI processes for .13um. Perhaps that is what they really are doing. We'll see soon enough. THE WATSONYOUTH