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To: Steve who wrote (49032)2/17/2001 2:26:57 PM
From: Wyätt Gwyön  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 77400
 
Discount rate prior to 1929 peak was 6%. Lowered eight times thereafter to 1 1/2% as MARKET PLUNGED. Then raised to 3 1/2% and lowered to 2 1/2%. Here is a great chart showing the rate changes juxtaposed to the DOW elliottwave.com

I think you have to register to see it.



To: Steve who wrote (49032)2/17/2001 2:40:37 PM
From: Wyätt Gwyön  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 77400
 
re: Japan, you are missing the forest for the trees. Each situation is unique. Their bubble was tied up more with cross-holdings and using inflated land prices in place of cash flows as loan securitization, in an ever-escalating episode of Ponzi Finance. Works great till it no longer works. Our bubble is based on massive credit expansion for TMT investment, with similar Ponzi Finance of telcos and dotcoms fueling unsustainable capital expenditures. Similar to Japan, much malinvestment. In japan, that might be a billion-dollar project to mine a mountain tunnel between two villages with population of 3000. In US, that might be 3 billion flushed down toilet of some useless dotcom co, multiplied by many such instances. These cos., which have no economic right to exist, use their fulsome purses to grow demand for capex. Equipment makers expand capacity and excite equity investors. Rising prices excites more money into game, leading to more capex and more capacity expansion ad infinitum. Again, works as long as it works, then don't work no more. That is the epitaph of all Ponzi Finance bubbles.



To: Steve who wrote (49032)2/17/2001 2:47:09 PM
From: Wyätt Gwyön  Respond to of 77400
 
If you do that I think you will find that the Japanese financial system is inflexible and incapable of change and still has not dealt with worthless assets on the books of the banks. In the US such assets must be written down and the loss taken and if insolvency looms the bank will be liquidated or merged into a solvent bank

Here you implicitly acknowledge that we have a bubble here in the US, but your argument is that we are better at unwinding our bubbles than the Japanese. I love it when Americans think they're smarter than the Japanese.



To: Steve who wrote (49032)2/17/2001 3:54:09 PM
From: Razorbak  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 77400
 
O/T - Economic Comparison, USA vs. Japan

"Greenspan's No Mieno"

Paul L. Kasriel
Head of Economist Research
The Northern Trust Company
February 9, 2001

There's a lot of speculative talk these days that the US may be entering a similar kind of economic swamp that Japan entered 11 years ago. I wouldn't deny that the "initial conditions" look similar - high degrees of private sector indebtedness, government surpluses, stock market bust, manufacturing recession and rising inflation. So why shouldn't the US suffer the same economic fate as that of Japan? Because Greenspan, the head of the Fed, is no Mieno, the head of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) back in 1990.

Let's go to the charts. Plotted in Chart 1 below is the BOJ's official discount rate (ODR) and the Nikkei 225 stock market average for the 1988-92 period. Notice that although the Nikkei peaked in November 1989, Mr. Mieno continued to raise the ODR after the Nikkei's peak. In fact, Mieno raised the ODR a cumulative 225 basis points between December 1989 and August 1990. Talk about beating a dead horse!

Chart 1

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Source: Financial Times, The Bank of Japan/Haver Analytics

It seems as though Mr. Greenspan "went to school" on Mr. Mieno's policy. As shown in Chart 2, US stock market capitalization peaked in August of this past year. The Fed had stopped raising its policy rate back in mid May, well before the peak in market cap. Also, in contrast to the Bank of Japan, the Fed already has dropped its policy rate by 100 basis points.

Chart 2

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So, Mr. Greenspan is not going to make the same mistake as did Mr. Mieno - to keep tightening after the stock market asset price bubble has been burst. But I wonder if he is going to make a different mistake - to ease aggressively before inflation has been whipped. Perhaps this is why Mr. Mieno kept raising the ODR - to keep from making this mistake. As can be seen in Chart 3, Japanese consumer inflation did not peak until the end of 1990.

Chart 3

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Source: Statistics Bureau, The Bank of Japan/Haver Analytics

Although the year-over-year percent change in US CPI inflation appears to have peaked in the first half of 2000, as shown in Chart 4, it is not clear to me, that its back has been broken. Inflation this year is likely to be less than it was last year, but an overly aggressive Fed this year could provide the fuel for another pickup in inflation next year. When the Fed no longer has the luxury of printing money at will is when we have start worrying about the US economy following in the footsteps of Japan's.

Chart 4

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Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics/Haver Analytics

Paul L. Kasriel
Head of Economist Research

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The information herein is based on sources which The Northern Trust Company believes to be reliable, but we cannot warrant its accuracy or completeness. Such information is subject to change and is not intended to influence your investment decisions.


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