To: Larry S. who wrote (40519 ) 3/17/2001 1:49:35 PM From: Jacob Snyder Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 54805 re: Could today's Gorillas suffer the same fate as the nifty fifty? Excellent question, and one we must constantly be on guard for. 1. The "nifty 50" era was followed by a Secular Bear Market, with a generation-long period of inflation, high interest rates, high unemployment, and a decline of U.S. industry in the world economy. I don't think we are facing that, today. I don't see any return to 20% mortgage rates. I see a 1973-type recession at worst, and a 1990-type (very mild recession) at best. And, either way, a return to the bull market afterward. That's the range of possible futures for 2001-2, IMO. 2. The "Gorillas" are a heterogeneous group. You listed QCOM, EMC, CSCO, MSFT. Some of these companies are in markets that are maturing, and growth is slowing (MSFT?). Some may face Disruptive Innovations that destroy their Gorilla status (EMC?). Some are large dominant companies that still have a lot of growth in front of them (CSCO?). Some are smaller companies who don't yet dominate their industries, and whose growth and profits are almost all in front of them (QCOM?, and how far in the future are those profits?). NTAP, if it becomes a Gorilla, is not in danger of becoming a IBM, for at least 20 years. There are certainly going to be companies that go the way of IBM and XEROX, among the companies discussed on this thread. So, you can't simply buy them and forget them. You have to follow them, and sell when they look to be losing Gorilla status. 3. I would agree, that the valuations seen in 1999 and 2000, were unsupported by the fundamentals. They were based on momentum money piling in, and now it is piling out. QCOM reached 200, based on buying by investors who bought because the stock was going up, and many of them had only a very vague idea of what the company does. And many of them couldn't define P/CF or gross margin. When a stock goes up because those type of investors are buying, it will all be given back. 4. Even for those Gorillas who continue to gain most of the available profits in rapidly growing industries, it may take several years to regain their peak Bubble stock prices, and we may never again see those PE and P/S ratios again, not in our lifetimes. So, in addition to selling when a company loses Gorilla status, I would also advocate selling when the stock price reaches the extreme high end of what can be justified based on the fundamentals. This stock price, of course, is only clear in retrospect, so you have to guess. And, to keep from being swept away by the prevalent euphoria, it helps to have valuation yardsticks that you decide well in advance, and stick to. There are various: don't hold any PE >100, any P/S >6, any PEG > 3, many others, and they have to be applied on a company-by-company basis.