To: Jdaasoc who wrote (71431 ) 5/1/2001 11:25:51 AM From: Don Green Respond to of 93625 Hyundai Scrambles for Cash Electronic News By Drew Wilson, Electronic Business Asia -- 4/30/01 The clock is ticking. Hyundai Electronics is struggling to raise cash before year's end when $4 billion of the company's crushing $6.2 billion debt comes due. One year after taking over LG Semiconductor, the world's No. 2 DRAM maker is fighting for survival. In 2000 Hyundai reported $7 billion in revenue, up 48 percent, and $1.2 billion in operating profit, up 132 percent. But when asset sales are factored in, the company actually had a $1.8 billion operating loss. An emergency strategy announced recently has the company selling off all divisions; cutting the workforce by 25 percent, raising nearly $800 million; and becoming a pure-play semiconductor company by summer. The financial trouble began last year when the company took over LG's chip division, raising cash for the purchase through $1.3 billion in corporate bonds. Then Hyundai continued to pour investment into final process technology in its own fabs in order to close the technology gap with DRAM leader Samsung, said Nin Tong Huang, analyst at ABN Amro in Seoul, South Korea. "That, plus the debt, (from the merger) made the company suffer a huge (capital) depreciation," Nin said. In hindsight, Nin sees the merger of the chip divisions of Hyundai and LG as a mistake. "Prior to the merger, there was no talk about capital expenditure or decision making," he said. Pulling out of debt may be tough. About 80 percent of Hyundai's chips are DRAMs, mainly in the commodity area. Overinventory and a slumping PC market has sent the commodity DRAM market south and there's no real consensus among analysts as to when prices will bottom out. Some say that will happen in the second quarter, others say year's end, or even early 2002. The DRAM market grew 20.7 percent to $29 billion last year, said Steve Cullen, DRAM analyst for Cahners InStat Group. This year he is predicting 20 percent growth, but also a 25 percent reduction in price per megabit. Moreover, double data rate DRAMs, which Hyundai has been hyping in the market, are ramping slower than expected, Cullen added. Delivering a further blow is the combination of a slowing U.S. economy and falling consumer confidence. B.S. Jon, analyst at Daewoo Securities in Seoul, said some 70 percent of Hyundai's chips are exported to various countries, but in the end their use is tied to U.S. demand. If the DRAM cycle doesn't show recovery soon, Hyundai may fall into a financial crisis such as that of Hyundai Construction, which went bankrupt, Jon said.