To: Neocon who wrote (27242 ) 9/15/2001 5:37:54 PM From: 2MAR$ Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 82486 The Dream Palace of the Arabs: A Generation's Odyssey. / (book reviews) Author/s: Daniel Pipes Issue: March, 1998 by Fouad Ajami Pantheon. 368 pp. $26.00 Fouad Ajami, who is a professor of Middle Eastern studies at Johns Hopkins University, occupies two niches that he has made his own. First, as a scholar of the Arabic-speaking world, Ajami focuses not on the usual questions of statecraft and foreign policy but on intellectual developments; by bringing issues and the personalities who argue them to life, he has succeeded in interesting an educated American audience in the debates conducted by educated Arabs. Second, as a journalist and public commentator, Ajami is a regular presence on television and in leading magazines, where, despite the fact that English is not his native language, few can match him either in acuity of political analysis or in felicity of verbal expression. Ajami displays other attractive qualities as well. One is an ability to boil ideas down to their essentials without sacrificing their complexity; thus, he pithily describes Middle East politics as a world "where triumph rarely comes with mercy or moderation," and pan-Arabism as "Sunni dominion dressed in secular garb." Another quality, no less noteworthy, is that, unlike many prominent Arab-Americans, Ajami is a political moderate who neither apologizes for Arab dictators nor spins anti-American conspiracy theories. Finally, he is blessedly free of the common Arab fixation on the perfidy of Israel. For his robust, blunt-spoken approach to the Middle East, Ajami has regularly incurred the resentment and anger of many in the Arab-American community. One would-be rival, Edward Said of Columbia University, has accused him of offering "unimstakably racist prescriptions," while another, Asad AbuKhalil of California State University, has denounced him as a "neo-Orientalist" (a huge insult in the academic circle of Middle Eastern studies). Whatever internal price Ajami may pay for these and other slanders, he seems unintimidated and undaunted. Which brings us to this book, a four-part inquiry into the past quarter-century's experience with the "intellectual edifice of secular nationalism and modernity" in the Arab world. In individual chapters, Ajami traces the biography of an Iraqi-born intellectual, Khalil Hawi, whom he takes as symptomatic of his age; assesses the impact of the Iranian revolution, surver Egyptian public life; and interprets the response of Arab intellectuals to the idea of peace with Israel. The recurrent theme of The Dream Palace of the Arabs is hope mistaken, faith misplaced. Thus, we learn here that Khalil Hawi, his expectations of a secular millennium bitterly disappointed, ended by committing suicide in 1982. As for the Iranian revolution, spearheaded by the Ayatollah Khomeini, it led to a dead end, while in the Iraqi bad for Kuwait in 1990, Arab nationalism "hatched a monster." Egypt's own experience with revolution, under Gamal Abdel Nasser, "ran aground." Finally, the Oslo accords between Israel and the PLO degenerated into "a grim wave of terror" against Israeli citizens. Recurrently, Ajami writes, "What Arabs had said about themselves, the history they had written, and the truths they had transmitted to their progeny led down a blind alley."