To: Uncle Frank who wrote (342 ) 9/19/2001 9:10:09 AM From: Art Bechhoefer Read Replies (5) | Respond to of 281500 UF--My own perspective on this subject comes from years as a Foreign Service Reserve Officer, working in the U.S. foreign assistance programs in Tunisia, Turkey, Indonesia, and Vietnam. I also majored Arabic language and history at the Univ. of Mich. Military action of the formal sort that most people think of is almost impossible in a country like Afghanistan. However, several related strategies are likely to work much better, preserve the support the U.S. now has from virtually the entire Muslim world (including even Iran!), and result in the handing over of all those responsible for trial as common murderers, or preferably on charges of genocide. First, there must be a complete isolation of the Taliban, as long as they refuse to hand over the goods. That means no trade, no imports, no exports, no water, electricity; and more important, no phone/fax service, and no travel in or out, including no flights into or out of the country. Isolating the terrorists and their sympathizers creates communication problems in contacting outside cells, making it more difficult for the outside cells to continue without any guidance, and making it possible to hunt down those residing outside the area. Second, it should be made plain by all the surrounding countries that no one will be allowed in or out, and if any flights or other forms of transportation are used to cross the boundaries of the surrounding countries, the vehicles/aircraft will be destroyed. This means cooperation by each surrounding country to impose what in effect becomes a total quarantine. Third, this total quarantine may have to remain in effect for perhaps two years or more, until the Taliban agree to deliver all the members of the terrorist groups to an international authority (such as the U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague). I didn't see any objections from Muslims to the delivery of Milosovic and his crew for crimes against the Bosnians. They hardly have any arguments for not delivering an equally bad group of outlaws--murderers, to be more accurate--for crimes against the rest of the world. This restrained, but disciplined approach, which depends on the cooperation of all affected nations, wherever they may be, is bound to appeal especially to Muslim nations, whose own nationals comprise a wide spectrum of attitudes toward the act of killing innocent civilians, and whose own religious laws traditionally abhor the killing of civilians. Meanwhile, loose talk of going in there and shooting up the place, dropping nuclear bombs, doing precision, surgical attacks, etc., while appealing to some of the more reactionary, jingoist elements at home, does nothing to further an efffective, quick resolution of the problem. In fact, it does just the opposite, by instilling in the minds of the outlaws and their sympathizers an "us vs. them" mentality that creates barriers instead of breaking them down. I'm glad to see Secretary Powell acting along these lines, particularly in working to create a coalition. I have some reservations about the careless use of words such as "crusade" by others. Art Bechhoefer