To: RetiredNow who wrote (21669 ) 9/29/2001 10:42:02 AM From: Tunica Albuginea Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 24042 WSJ. Letters to Editor: What the Economy Needs Now Sept 28, 2001 wsj.com Your Sept. 26 editorial "A War Economy" is correct as far as it goes about the need for marginal tax rate reductions, but the underlying fallacy of the alleged efficacy of stimulative fiscal policy needs to be emphasized and reiterated.Lord Keynes wrote in 1936 that the federal government could increase aggregate demand by initiating stimulative spending programs, thereby energizing a moribund economy. In theory, this government spending (on, say, infrastructure construction) would create jobs, increase personal incomes and consumption spending, and have a "multiplier effect" leading to further spending and growth. In the present time of decreased consumer confidence and reduced business investment, this seemingly is a perfect policy antidote. This central tenet of Keynesian theory went on to dominate the economics profession for the remainder of the 20th century, and became a powerful intellectual basis for government intervention in market economies. The only problem with this is that it has been discredited empirically and theoretically. Brilliant though he was, Keynes was in this instance guilty of the fallacy of composition: an increase in government spending must per force come from private, productive taxpayers, ultimately. Hence private spending and demand will ultimately be curtailed as resources are shifted to the public sector. And, as it turns out, empirical research has conclusively proven that the "marginal efficiency of capital" is higher in private sector investment and spending than in the public sphere. If this were not true, to use one simple anecdotal example, the former Soviet Union would have been an economic juggernaut. What is needed now in the U.S. economy are the marginal rate reductions' acceleration you mentioned, as well as a significant cut in the tax on capital formation. The war would most effectively be financed by a separate bond issue, not least so that our public solons are held to responsible habits with the public fisc. John L. Chapman Department of Economics University of Georgia Atlanta ========================================================== You said Message #21669 from mindmeld at Sep 19, 2001 7:37 PM Jeez, now I have to disagree. Spending is exactly what we need. Please refer back to your econ 101 books. Aggregate demand equals consumer spending plus business spending plus government spending minus taxes returned to consumers, all of that adjusted by the multiplier effect. Notice in the above equation that spending is what stimulates the economy. So in the short term we need massive spending to pull us out of a recession. However, in the long term, if the government spends too much and overshoots, then we'll have massive inflation. Either way we'll have more debt and a budget deficit, which we'll have to work off again when the economy is strong. Remember Reaganomics? Spend like hell to get us out of a recession. It worked, but we racked up a shitload of debt. Maybe we can avoid the increased debt this time, but I doubt it.