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Politics : The Donkey's Inn -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mephisto who wrote (614)10/13/2001 5:26:13 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 
Protesters turn fury on Musharraf

Crisis deepens with every bomb that falls as military
ruler is accused of betraying fellow Muslims


" A long campaign may eventually lead to the extermination of
Osama bin Laden. But it could also push Pakistan into civil war,
a scenario that becomes more probable with every falling
missile."

Luke Harding in Rawalpindi
Saturday October 13, 2001
The Guardian

Tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in
Pakistan yesterday to protest against America's nightly
bombardment of fellow Muslims in Afghanistan. As each bomb
falls, the anger of ordinary Pakistanis - who believe that the
country's military ruler, General Pervez Musharraf, has betrayed
them by siding with the US - is rising.

In the port city of Karachi, police fired teargas to disperse
protesters who set fire to cars and buses. They also smashed
the windows of an easy American target, a branch of the fast
food chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. Seven people were
wounded by gunfire and several others sustained minor injuries,
witnesses said. No further details of their injuries were
immediately available.

As smoke billowed from burning tyres and ordinary residents
remained inside, the demonstrators hurled stones and tried to
break into government offices and banks. Crowds also gathered
in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, the capital's chaotic twin city.

Challenge
In general, though, yesterday's protests after Friday's noon
prayers were more muted than earlier in the week, when four
people were shot dead near Quetta and rioters burned down a
United Nations office and a cinema.

Many of yesterday's demonstrators belong to the same Pashtun
ethnic group as the Taliban. For them, there is now only one
hero: Osama bin Laden.

"America wants to capture Afghanistan and they want to finish
the Islamic system in Afghanistan," one protester in Peshawar
said. "This is a lame excuse of America that Osama has
destroyed the World Trade Centre."

In Peshawar, from where the grand trunk road immortalised by
Kipling begins, 5,000 people gathered to burn effigies of
President George Bush and listen to speeches in praise of Bin
Laden.

The police had taken no chances. Before the mosques began to
empty, they encircled the centre of the city with steel and
barbed wire. A large procession from the pro-Taliban tribal areas
was turned back. In an address, Qazi Hussain Ahmed, the
leader of Pakistan's largest religious party, the Jamaat-i-Islami,
issued a direct challenge to Pakistan's military leader.

"Musharraf has violated his constitutional limits and has no
justification to stay in power. He should resign immediately or
else we will lay siege to Islamabad," he said.

In normal times, Mullah Ahmed's rhetoric would be little more
than an empty boast. At the ballot box, Pakistan's rightwing
Islamist parties have traditionally done badly, winning barely 3%
of the vote. But these are not normal times. As each day
passes, the religious parties are gaining in strength and
confidence. Gen Musharraf has made it clear that he will tolerate
no dissent from his internal opponents.

This week he completed a dramatic reshuffle within the army,
sacking the pro-Taliban head of Pakistan's powerful ISI
intelligence agency, Lt-Gen Mehmood Ahmed. Other rightwing
officers were also weeded out and replaced by Musharraf
loyalists. There are rumours that the bar at the army's
headquarters in Rawalpindi has been reopened.

While he may have done enough to head off a counter-coup from
within the ranks, Gen Musharraf still faces the prospect of a
full-blown insurrection from Pakistan's tribal belt. The maliks -
tribal elders who live along the border with Afghanistan, in North
West Frontier Province, and in the dusty mountains south of
Kandahar - have never felt much affinity with the modern
Pakistani state. They feel even less now.

To prevent further violence, the army arrived two days ago to
patrol the streets of Quetta, a city that resembles a war zone.
Police took up positions on rooftops and army trucks were
posted outside the UN buildings that have not been burned
down. Armoured vehicles and truckloads of helmeted troops
armed with machine guns patrolled the city.

"There is no way that the government will continue to stand for
this loss of life and property," Gen Musharraf's spokesman,
Maj-Gen Rashid Qureshi, made clear yesterday, military
shorthand which carries a clear message that all rioters will be
shot.

In the end the protests were peaceful. Around 4,000 people
gathered in the city's sports stadium to hear anti-US speakers
rail against the Afghan raids - interrupting them with chants of
"Long live Osama" and "Death and destruction to the USA".

Had they decided to riot, it would not have been an even-handed
battle: columns of riot police armed with Kalashnikovs were
waiting.

Many young men have already slipped into Afghanistan to fight
in the new jihad against the United States. It is against this
volatile and uncertain backdrop that the US secretary of state,
Colin Powell, will visit to Pakistan early next week. His
diplomatic mission is clear-cut: to hold America's shaky
coalition against terrorism together. But he is not universally
welcome. Pakistan's religious parties have already called for a
general strike to greet his arrival. "The nation will not tolerate his
unclean feet on our clean land," a dozen heads of religious
parties said in a statement.

On Monday Gen Musharraf said he was convinced that the US
offensive against Afghanistan would be "short". His remarks
earned a thinly concealed rebuke from George Bush, who said
that Pakistan had not been informed of America's military
strategy.

A long campaign may eventually lead to the extermination of
Osama bin Laden. But it could also push Pakistan into civil war,
a scenario that becomes more probable with every falling
missile.

guardian.co.uk