To: Dan Duchardt who wrote (22975 ) 10/22/2001 1:36:29 PM From: PMS Witch Respond to of 110652 It looks like you have sufficient RAM. On such systems, the workload rarely reaches levels requiring disk space substituting for memory. One indication of a ‘RAM rich’ system, as you have observed, the swap file remains empty. Had the decline of memory prices been synchronised with the increases of software resource demands, disk and memory swapping schemes would not have been needed. Unfortunately, this was not how systems developed, and consequently, many people are running complex software with insufficient hardware resources. A few, I’m sure, have augmented their systems to point beyond what their software and workload require. I suspect that a few people have systems that are not well balanced for the work they wish to perform. It’s a matter of matching the systems’ strength to the workload bottle-necks. Database programs are often disk intense, while CAD may require considerable CPU cycles. Image editing or publishing packages often require huge RAM, while games push sound and display capabilities to the limit. Connection speed, more than the system, affect Internet browsing. You posted that your processor often runs at 100%. You provided no evidence of memory shortages. I’m sure the majority of PII systems running at 350Mhz have 128 meg memories, or less. The evidence suggests to me that you may have tipped the balance to be too heavy on memory and too light on processing. See #reply-15556155 Lets look at what can be done with the current hardware… Your first step, setting ConservativeSwapfileUsage, seems correct. You must also implement the upper limit on cache to work around the flaw in Windows. Since you posted the URL of the Microsoft support page dealing with this issue, I’ll assume you know more about it than I do. The question now becomes one of how best to utilise the memory Windows doesn’t seem to need, use, or even want. Your plan on using it for a RAM disk seems reasonable. As you’ve posted, the limitations of the RAM disk driver supplied with Windows limits its usefulness considerably. XMSDSK provides an answer to these issues. I have no experience with the automatic XMSDSK installer. Installing manually is not difficult. Check #reply-15662119 and #reply-15206369 for details. Pay particular attention to getting the parameters correct, as they are necessary for Windows to run properly. Be sure to read the text files packaged with the program as later changes may contradict my earlier posts. You are correct when you posted that memory allocated to XMSDSK in not available to Windows. You are also correct to realise that a RAM disk does no good unless your system uses it. I’ve given suggestions on how to store temporary files, cookies, and assorted junk in the RAM disk. My choices were motivated by a desire to reduce disk accesses and the speed penalty they impose on my system while browsing the Internet. I do not have enough RAM to trigger the Windows cache bug, so I have no need to establish a cache upper boundary – although you do. From your post, I sense that your trading software is the greatest concern. Since I’m not familiar with the resource requirements and constraints associated with this package, I can’t offer any useful suggestions beyond observing that monitoring your system, as you have, should point you in the right direction eventually. The registry is stored in the two files you indicated USER.DAT and SYSTM.DAT and in theory, restoring these files restores the registry, but I don’t advise it. I save the registry using the Save Button, found in Information, Tools, Registry Checker. I recommend using SCANREG /RESTORE in DOS to restore the registry. Many, many posts on SI deal with using REGEDIT directly or provide links to sites offering tutorials. I want to point out that working with the registry is NOT one of those skills one acquires most easily by jumping in first and looking around later. REGEDIT makes changes instantly, permanently, without warning, or giving you the opportunity of changing your mind: There’s NO undo. Cheers, PW