To: Donald Wennerstrom who wrote (1240 ) 10/22/2001 8:21:12 PM From: Return to Sender Respond to of 95400 Chip equipment orders, bookings seen dipping in September NEW YORK, Oct 22 (Reuters) - Orders and shipments of microchip-making equipment likely fell in September, analysts said, with fallout from the Sept. 11 attacks adding to an overall slump in technology spending. The market will be watching the semiconductor equipment industry on Tuesday, when the leading trade group, the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI), is to release its monthly report card. But the main statistic on the health of the industry -- the so-called book-to-bill ratio of new orders to shipments of old orders -- could be misleadingly high. Instead of signifying a boost in new orders, the ratio may rise if shipments tumbled faster than bookings of new orders in September. ``We saw bookings collapse six to eight months ago, so that's translating into weaker shipments as we speak today,'' said Mark FitzGerald, an analyst with Banc of America Securities. FitzGerald said he expects a ratio of 0.65, up from 0.61 in August. Semiconductor equipment makers, whose devices produce and test the chips that run computers and other electronics, had seen their business tumble this year, as chip makers cut back capital spending by an estimated 35 percent. The Sept. 11 attacks compounded the troubles, as many chip makers delayed capital spending plans in order to measure the impact of the attacks on their respective businesses. September -- generally a big month in terms of spending on chip equipment -- probably suffered as a result. The results of the attacks can be seen in the quarterly earnings statements of two equipment makers, Novellus Systems Inc. (NasdaqNM:NVLS - news) and Lam Research Corp. (NasdaqNM:LRCX - news). Novellus said orders in the quarter ended Sept. 29 were valued at $124 million, below the company's worst-case estimate and well below the $160 million it had forecast at the end of August. Lam Research said new orders dropped 25 percent, with a 46 percent decline in North America. ``Investors should recognize that the improved ratio does not indicate that demand for capital equipment is improving, as both orders and shipments are at very weak levels and declining,'' said Byron Walker, an analyst with UBS Warburg, in a research note. Walker said he expects the book-to-bill ratio to be in a range of 0.65 to 0.75.