To: Hawkmoon who wrote (7058 ) 10/23/2001 2:48:35 PM From: Nadine Carroll Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 Thus, I believe the Israelis are rightly concerned that the only manner in which Arafat can perpetuate his power is by the use of conflict with Israel. That is the nature of dictators. They maintain their power by distracting their people from their own economic failures and cast the blame upon some enemy. You're echoing Sharansky's point here. Long-term, I agree with it. But history shows other examples where dictators have decided that peace was in their best interest and have actually made a decision and stuck with it. Sadat is the prime example (& he paid for it). Musharraf also seems to be actually siding with the US, not just giving lip service. In short, it was possible for Arafat to actually make a decision for peace, and it would have been a rational decision for him. Not every dictator talks out of all sides of his mouth and plays both sides against the middle the way Arafat does. If he had not been trying to play moderate while keeping the terrorist option open, he could have concentrated on consolidating the power of the PA, instead of allowing the growth of institutions like Hamas at a suitable distance to preserve deniability. The thing that really shocked me about Arafat was not his terrorism, or his corruption (did you ever read The Stolen Car Peace Process in the Weekly Standard?), but his abject failure to build any of the pieces necessary for a modern state. Everyone who builds power knows you must get people to support you. The best way to do this (aside from rhetoric) when you don't have a state is to provide social services. If you look at the Christian Church in third-century Rome, Tammany ward-heelers in 19th century New York, the Zionists in early 20th century Palestine, they all built networks of social services, and consequently, a power base. So who provides social services in Gaza? Hamas. The millions Arafat got for economic development are in Swiss Bank accounts -- unless you count the money that is building the mansions of his cronies in Gaza and the West Bank.