To: Berney who wrote (22738 ) 10/29/2001 12:25:16 PM From: Jacob Snyder Respond to of 52237 re: inflation: You defined it as: "An increase in the the supply of money, followed by an immediate increase in the price of goods and services" First, the cause/effect relationship is not necessarily immediate. Various things can, and do, put off the day of reckoning. Not forever, but a long time. "The market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.", said Keynes. Second, it is not an absolute increase in the money supply that causes inflation. It is caused (eventually) by a rate of increase in the money supply, in excess of the rate of increase in goods and services. Which makes the non-inflationary rate of money increase dependant on productivity, which no one seems to be able to measure accurately. Third, and most relevant for today, is that the excess money sloshing around, looking for a home, has a variety of choices as to where it goes. It can go into current consumption, which, eventually (but not immediately), would cause consumer prices to go up. It won't happen immediately, or in the near future, because all the excess capacity, in the U.S. and elsewhere, can be brought back into production, to match the increased money with increased goods (= no inflation). Inflation only happens when the increased money can't find increased goods to buy. The money can also slosh into inflation in housing prices. Or inflation in stocks. In fact, that's likely to be the first effect. After the Fed added large amounts of liquidity to "fix" the East Asia problem in late 1998, and then again to "fix" the Y2K non-problem, we saw a big increase in stock prices, due entirely to an increase in the PE, not an increase in the E of stocks (= asset inflation). The other possibility, is that consumers and companies and banks are so scared, they just sit on any cash/easy money the government sends their way. The increased money doesn't chase anything. See Japan for details of this "pushing on a rope". So, it's not very simple.