To: Captain Jack who wrote (12403 ) 12/30/2001 8:20:07 AM From: lorne Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 27754 Pakistan may regulate Islamic religious schools. Sunday, December 30, 2001 - 12:00 a.m. Pacific ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Pakistan's military regime appears poised to clamp down on the militant Islamic religious schools that preach holy war against the United States and that sent thousands of students to fight in Afghanistan for the recently ousted Taliban regime. The U.S. government, which views the schools as recruiting grounds for terrorists, has been pressing Islamabad for such a crackdown for several years. Now, after the terrorist attacks on the United States, the government of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf has drafted a law that would boost its authority to regulate the institutions, giving the state power over what the schools teach, their funding, enrollments and teachers. Any madrassa failing to meet those standards could be shut down immediately. The government also would be empowered to ensure that a madrassa does "not encourage an atmosphere of religious confrontation, sectarianism, polarization or hatred" and does "not indulge in military or paramilitary training." Violations of the law would carry jail terms of up to two years, fines of up to $800 or both. Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup, is expected to approve the law tomorrow at a meeting of top aides unless tensions with India interfere, officials said. They declined further comment. The law could be the first step in a broader campaign by Musharraf to crush Islamic militants who advocate a Taliban-style regime for Pakistan and are blamed for killings and other violence. Musharraf and other senior officials have been speaking in more aggressive terms about dealing with the threat from religious extremists since the collapse of the Taliban. Yet other promises by leaders to deal with Pakistan's problems have gone unfulfilled because of resistance, corruption or bureaucratic inertia. Some 6,000 religious schools, or madrassas, are known to be operating across the country, providing free food, board and instruction to hundreds of thousands of boys and young men. A senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said more than 600,000 boys and young men attend Pakistani madrassas, including 34,000 foreigners, most of them Afghans and Arabs. The state-run education system, meanwhile, has virtually broken down, although many madrassas educate their students only in Islam, foregoing lessons in science, mathematics, geography or other subjects. Only some of the religious schools are thought to be of grave concern to Pakistani and U.S. officials. Islamic political parties and militant groups are likely to resist any attempt by the government to regulate madrassas, possibly with violence. "If forced, we will take the law into our own hands and the responsibility goes to the government," said Asadullah Abasi, a top official of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, or JUI, an Islamic party that runs hundreds of madrassas, had close ties to the Taliban and educated some of its top leaders. Abasi, the director of a small madrassa in Islamabad, accused Musharraf of acting at the behest of the Bush administration and against "the ideology of Islam." But there is uncertainty about the ability of the JUI and other militant Islamic groups to rally serious opposition to the government. Islamic parties failed to whip up nationwide outrage against Musharraf's decision to end Pakistan's support for the Taliban and enlist in the U.S.-led anti-terrorism coalition. That failure, some analysts said, suggests that most Pakistanis, fed up with sectarian violence, would not oppose a crackdown on madrassas as long as it was not indiscriminate or seen as being launched under U.S. pressure. seattletimes.nwsource.com