To: Elmer who wrote (156259 ) 1/19/2002 1:51:11 AM From: Tony Viola Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 186894 Elmer, >Intel on the other hand has taken the stance that they will design larger die that they can comfortably manufacture. Good points in your post. What I've been wondering lately is about the other most essential part of these kinds of companies, and how much longer AMD can afford to stay in the game. That is design, design related engineering, and associated groups. P4 has 40 something million transistors, so maybe that's 13 million or something gates worth of logic. Talk now is of 1 billion transistor chips down the road, or maybe 300 million gates. These sound conservative at about 3 transistors per gate but that's because a lot of the transistors are in RAM of one kind or another. Anyway, the 1 billion transistor chip will be like several mainframes as we know them today as far as logic complexity goes. The only companies left designing machines of this size, that is that can afford the engineering staff to do it, are $20 billion revenue and up companies. Those would be IBM, Compaq, HP, Sun, Hitachi, Fujitsu, NEC, Intel, and that's about it. I seriously doubt that AMD can afford to hire and keep the engineering staff to design, simulate, design verify, design support, introduce to manufacturing, and the do all the other engineering and other related support work necessary to crank out these mainframes on a chip. Maybe this is one reason why, recently, AMD has started to talk down the necessity for chip complexities in the future that stay on the Moore's Law curve. Instead, they're talking about simpler, small die chips. Well, those could be designed with smaller staffs. AMD has done some pretty innovative things of late. I don't see them croaking when they can't afford to staff engineering any more. They probably will be bought out by some $20 billion or bigger revenue company. That would be of course only if they keep it together and would be an attractive buyout candidate. One last thing is, again, what's been kicked around a lot: why didn't AMD make money last quarter if so many good things came together? Could be too much engineering salary (plus management of course) drain for what they can ship for revenues. Tony