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Strategies & Market Trends : From the Trading Desk -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: KFE who wrote (4931)3/27/2002 6:05:36 PM
From: Don Green  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4969
 
KFE

So in the case of Nortel and Lucent, to short these stocks you need to borrow them (a.k.a.) provide 100 of their value to the lender. then short it. Is there a level where it must be covered lets say $1.00 for example? I was told years ago you could only short a stock below $5.00 if you made special arrangements with your broker before hand.

Thanks

Don



To: KFE who wrote (4931)3/29/2002 2:55:37 AM
From: Sword  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4969
 
Read your own link. For those stocks already listed, the
requirement for continued listing as an OTC marginable
stock is $2, not $5. Read it carefully. You were
confusing the first paragraph which pertains to the initial
requirement to get on the list in the first place. Once on the OTC marginable stock listing with the exchange, the requirement reduces to $2. You can find brokers that lower their requirement to $2. Pershing, through whom Yamner clears their trades, is not one of them, much to my chagrin.

"2) The minimum average bid price of such stocks, as determined by the Board, is at least $2 per share;"

But as to the a requirement that the stock be marginable in
order to be shorted, that is nonsense. The amount of equity that is set aside in one's account to cover the
liability of the short position is greater with non-
marginable stocks, of course. It is equal to the cash
value of the position. Take this as an example:

Posi # Shares Value L/SS Price Margin
ERTS 100 $6,080 SS 60.80 $2,189
HC 200 $3,598 SS 17.99 $1,295
ALGX 2,000 $6,000 SS 3.00 $10,000
IMCL 200 $4,926 SS 24.63 $1,773
MLTC 2,500 $5,600 L 2.24 $5,600
MEDC 300 $4,215 SS 14.05 $1,500
WEBX 200 $520 SS 2.60 $1,000
MBAY 2,000 $6,800 SS 3.40 $10,000
INVN 100 $4,020 SS 40.20 $1,447
CLHB 500 $5,820 SS 11.64 $2,500
QPUDU 1,000 $2,800 SS 2.80 $10,000
CQEDM 500 $1,000 SS 2.00 $10,000
AKSY 1,000 $8,780 SS 8.78 $5,000

Each of these positions is either short (SS) or long (L). They are each "secured" positions no matter whether they are marginable or not. The "margin" column shows how much money is set aside to support that particular position. As you can see by studying this example, the low priced stocks like MBAY and ALGX have large requirements relative to the actual value of the position. This is driven by the $5 minimum that Pershing uses. A $2 minimum would provide for only 2/5ths of that amount set aside.

It is important to understand the exact margin requirement for every position in your accounts. By doing this, one can manage risk/reward and maximize return for a given set of portfolio opportunities.

-Sword



To: KFE who wrote (4931)3/29/2002 3:14:55 AM
From: Sword  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4969
 
Read your own link. For those stocks already listed, the
requirement for continued listing as an OTC marginable
stock is $2, not $5. Read it carefully. You were
confusing the first paragraph which pertains to the initial
requirement to get on the list in the first place. Once on
the OTC marginable stock listing with the exchange, the
requirement reduces to $2. You can find brokers that lower
their requirement to $2. Pershing, through whom Yamner
clears their trades, is not one of them, much to my chagrin.

"2) The minimum average bid price of such stocks, as
determined by the Board, is at least $2 per share;"

But as to a supposed requirement that the stock be marginable in
order to be shorted, that is a commonly held falsehood. The amount of
equity that is set aside in one's account to cover the
liability of the short position is greater with non-
marginable stocks, of course. It is equal to the cash
value of the position. Take this as an example:

Posi Shares Value L/SS Price Margin
ERTS 100 $6,080 SS 60.80 $2,189
HC 200 $3,598 SS 17.99 $1,295
ALGX 2,000 $6,000 SS 3.00 $10,000
IMCL 200 $4,926 SS 24.63 $1,773
MLTC 2,500 $5,600 L 2.24 $5,600
MEDC 300 $4,215 SS 14.05 $1,500
WEBX 200 $520 SS 2.60 $1,000
MBAY 2,000 $6,800 SS 3.40 $10,000
INVN 100 $4,020 SS 40.20 $1,447
CLHB 500 $5,820 SS 11.64 $2,500
QPUDU 1,000 $2,800 SS 2.80 $10,000
CQEDM 500 $1,000 SS 2.00 $10,000

Each of these positions is either short (SS) or long (L).
They are each "secured" positions no matter whether they
are marginable or not. The "margin" column shows how much
money is set aside to support that particular position. As
you can see by studying this example, the low priced stocks
like MBAY and ALGX have large requirements relative to the
actual value of the position. This is driven by the $5
minimum that Pershing uses. A $2 minimum would provide for
only 2/5ths of that amount set aside.

The last two positions in the example are option positions
and are driven by the $1,000 minimum per contract at
Pershing for stocks under $50 and $1,000 minimum margin per
contract for stocks over $50. This is another area where
Pershing is more conservative than some other clearing
houses.

It is important to understand the exact margin requirement
for every position in your accounts. By doing this, one
can manage risk/reward and maximize return for a given set
of portfolio opportunities. While Pershing manages their
risk more conservatively than some other outfits, limiting
leverage for the customer, that does provide some added
safety. I think that Yamner and Pershing are probably one
of the safest places to have your equity in this industry.

-Sword



To: KFE who wrote (4931)6/18/2002 12:00:08 PM
From: steve goldman  Respond to of 4969
 
Sorry, I havent been around. Its been busy. And since questions come onto the site so sporadically, its tough to keep track. I'd love to get some good dialogues going again if anyone has questions or thoughts worth everyones' time...

Ken is correct. There is a difference between a stock being shortable and marginable.

You can short sub-$5 stocks but you will be required to provide margin as though it were a $5 stock. That, for many, can eat up buying power.

On the flip side, you can have a $100 stock that is not marginable and thus you'd have to maintain a full $100 against the short position.

None of the above means its not shortable.

steve@Yamner.com