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To: Bob Kim who wrote (142572)5/27/2002 1:37:02 AM
From: H James Morris  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684
 
As an investment banker in analyst's clothing, consider Anthony Noto of Goldman Sachs. On May 31 he ranked 32e-commerce companies into 3 groups in terms of likely survival. Of the 8 winners, all except Amazon.com were Goldman Sachs investment banking clients. Only one of the 9 middle tier and none of the 15 losers were in the Goldman fold. His ranking criteria, "key success factors," were the same ones the firm used to pick companies to underwrite. It makes sense, Noto argued, since "underwriting criteria are research-based."

Maybe so, but it's telling that his winners and losers have performed almost equally badly. If you bought his winners on June 1, by Dec. 26 you had lost an average 73%. With the 15 losers the average loss was 72%. Noto contends rather unconvincingly that his winners list shouldn't be viewed as buy recommendations. And he insists he has nothing to do with picking initial offering clients, although he admits the firm won't go forward with a deal if he doesn't like the company.

The second school of analysts will have no, or minor, relationships with corporate managements, and will earn their salt through unbiased opinions. Their ranks will swell if investors see they are the only alternative to corporate finance touts, and will pay for insightful and independent assessments. Institutional investors are well aware of Street analysts' biases, and rely on them as pipelines to corporate managements while doing most of the hard analysis in-house. With Reg. FD now making corporate data available to all, institutions may well shift their support to independent analysts. Those stout-hearted souls who show independence by being negative include Holly Becker of Lehman Brothers. She touched off a 9% decline in Yahoo in September by noting the decline in the firm's ad revenue. In October she voiced similar concerns for AOL at an internal Lehman meeting that was picked up in the press, costing the stock 17%.

So investors must determine into which group an analyst falls. How? Compare a list of recommended stocks and a roster of current and prospective investment banking clients. Then, cross off the companies that appear on both lists and only read the analysts' reports on what's left. A. Gary Shilling is president of A. Gary Shilling & Co., economic consultants, investment advisers and publishers of Insight. Find past columns at www.forbes.com/shilling.