To: Bilow who wrote (30960 ) 5/28/2002 7:29:54 AM From: LTK007 Respond to of 281500 THE HARRIS POLL PAST POLLS Americans Think Both Israelis And Palestinians Are at Fault An overwhelming majority of Americans believe the U.S. supports Israel more than the Palestinians, but more people blame both Mideast neighbors for the ongoing violence wracking the region. According to the latest Harris Poll of 892 adults, conducted from May 15 to May 21, 40% of Americans blame both sides for the conflict. But when choosing between the two, more people think the Palestinians are at fault. Neither Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat nor Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon generated high marks: 82% disapprove of Mr. Arafat's handling of the situation, while 63% disapprove of Mr. Sharon's approach. More people approve of U.S. leadership in the crisis. Confidence in President Bush ticked up one point to 51%, but support in Secretary of State Colin Powell -- who in April finished a trip to the region that yielded little progress in easing tensions -- dropped seven points to 58%. As the conflict drags on, the percentage of Americans who support a peace plan proposed by Arab states increased three points to 54%. And while most people believe the U.S. shows more support for Israel than the Palestinians, a majority think the balance is just right. Here are some highlights from the poll: "Who do you think is mainly to blame for the violence, the Israelis or the Palestinians?" Base: All adults May 2002 April 2002 Israelis 13% 11% Palestinians 34 36 Neither/Both 40 39 Not sure/Refused 13 14 * * * "How would you rate the job Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon/Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian Authority is doing to work for a reasonable solution to the future relations between Israel and the Palestinians -- excellent, pretty good, only fair or poor?" "How would you rate the job President Bush/Secretary of State Colin Powell is/are doing in handling relations between Israel and the Palestinians -- excellent, pretty good, only fair or poor?" Base: All adults Positive Negative Not Sure / Refused President Bush May 51% 44% 5% April 50 44 6 Secretary Colin Powell May 58 34 8 April 65 25 10 Prime Minister Sharon May 25 63 12 April 23 66 10 Chairman Arafat May 9 82 8 April 6 85 9 * * * "A recent proposal is that all the Arab states would recognize, and make peace with, Israel in return for an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza with its capital in East Jerusalem. Do you favor this or not?" Base: All adults May April Favor 54% 51% Do not favor 23 22 Not sure/Refused 23 26 * * * "Do you think that United States policy in the Middle East is more supportive of Israel or more supportive of the Palestinians or equally supportive of both?" Base: All adults May April More supportive of Israel 54% 51% More supportive of the Palestinians 2 3 Equally supportive of both 32 33 Not sure/Refused 13 14 * * * "Do you think that United States policy in the Middle East is too supportive of Israel, too supportive of the Palestinians, or has the balance just right?" Base: All adults May April Too supportive of Israel 34% 31% Too supportive of Palestinians 7 6 Has the balance just center 39 41 Not sure/Refused 19 21 * * * Methodology: This poll was conducted by telephone within the U.S. between May 15 and 21, among a nationwide cross-section of 892 adults. Figures for age, sex, race, education, number of adults and number of voice/telephone lines in the household were weighted where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. In theory, with a probability sample of this size, one can say with 95 percent certainty that the results have a statistical precision of plus or minus three-percentage points of what they would be if the entire adult population had been polled with complete accuracy.