To: Clarksterh who wrote (36 ) 6/13/2002 10:20:08 PM From: Stock Farmer Respond to of 786 But you will find that all of the other reconciliations are to make earnings a smoother version of cash flow Absolutely not. Clark, there are three statements that the company keeps: The Income Statement, which is supposed to be representative of the PROFIT earned in the period* The Cash Flow Statement, which summarizes the changes in the company's Cash Account. Which is completely different from profit. The Balance Sheet, which summarizes all of the accounts of the company and discloses the distribution of shareholder equity. People start out getting very confused because of something called "Free Cash Flow", which is a measure of current profit without pollution by past events. It is Earnings adjusted to remove allocation for past expenditures under "Depreciation and Amortization" and replace these with actual expenditures under "CAPEX". Unfortunately this preferrable (in some schools) proxy for profit has directed people to the Cash Flow statement 'cause they see the two words that follow "Free" and fail to understand. Indeed, popular trade press has even mistakenly taken to using Operating Cash Flow - CAPEX as the definition of Free Cash Flow. * Note on "Profit" and Options: The whole issue with stock options is whether the company is reporting Profit made BY the company in execution of its day to day business, or FOR the shareholders as a result of its decisions. If Earnings are merely reporting profit made BY the company, then stock option accounting does not belong. If Earnings are reporting profit made FOR the shareholders, then stock option accounting does belong. That's really the crux of the issue. Since I believe that the company is reporting this profit TO shareholders FOR the benefit of shareholders so that shareholders don't have to do it themselves, I figure that the company should report profit earned FOR shareholders. The company was active in the decision and management should be accountable for it. If not in the books of the company where profit is supposed to be reported, then where? John