Call it the summer of capitulation -------------------------------------------------
To capitulate, click here Commentary: Summer's here and the time's right for.... By David Callaway, CBS.MarketWatch.com Last Update: 12:03 AM ET July 18, 2002
SAN FRANCISCO (CBS.MW) - Call it the summer of capitulation.
Defined by Webster's as "to give up or surrender conditionally," the five-syllable tongue-teaser is the main topic of conversation among the monied classes this season, from cable shows to cocktail parties, with everybody speculating both when and how the last act will play out in this 28-month bear market.
Despite the loss of more than $7 trillion in stockholder wealth in the past two years, with the Nasdaq ($COMPQ: news, chart, profile) down more than 70 percent from its highs and the broader S&P 500 ($SPX: news, chart, profile) down more than 40 percent, the bears remain on the rampage. The last bull market holdouts -- staked out in the Dow Jones average ($INDU: news, chart, profile) -- stubbornly refuse to capitulate.
With all due respect for the gains in stocks Wednesday -- the first in eight days -- the groundwork for a mass panic in the market later this summer or early this fall is already being laid. The market has effectively uncoupled from the reality of an improving economy in the last several days, and while early signs are that second quarter earnings will be better than expected, the fear of more accounting scandals, terrorist attacks, or both, is taking precedence.
While no one knows for sure what will trigger it, everybody has a theory. My own particular doomsday scenario is that one morning we will wake up to news that one of the money center banks, such as JP Morgan Chase (JPM: news, chart, profile) or Citibank (C: news, chart, profile) -- or even FleetBoston Financial (FBF: news, chart, profile) -- will have cracked, applying to the Federal Reserve for an emergency bailout.
Such a disaster will take us well beyond the bursting of the telecom, energy and Internet bubbles and into the realm of a systemic threat to the world's financial system. Thankfully, no evidence exists -- at least in public -- that this is about to happen. So my theory, for now, remains just a bad dream.
Other theories involve a Washington-based scenario, such as an overreaction by Congress to the Wall Street problems with excessive legislation, or a surprise revelation that leads to a dramatic shakeup in the Bush government and rocks American and international confidence in the president's ability to maintain power.
I wrote seven months ago that the Enron scandal would be President Bush's Whitewater, and worse, arguing that it would expose in a series of bombshells how the Texas business elite work together to secretly rig the game against small investors and average employees to increase their own power and profits.
But while the Whitewater scandal was never more than a sideshow for the Clinton team, the corporate calamity and ensuring plunge in confidence that has resulted from the Enron scandal is now the major issue of the Bush presidency, overshadowing even the war on terrorism and threatening the Republican's grip on the House in November. Hearings on Vice President Cheney's role with Halliburton (HAL: news, chart, profile) and continued shockers about Bush's role with Harken are the last thing this market needs right now.
I know. I know. It was all Clinton's fault. Spare me the e-mails. The fact is that whoever's fault it was, Bush remains unable to fix it. His tax cut was a disaster, enriching a few and giving the rest of us just enough to take a family of four to a baseball game (if they're not on strike). But it was no help to the economy at all. And while he's gotten real good with the harsh rhetoric since Sept. 11, like a boss who screams one too many times, the effect of his words has now worn off.
So I guess we'll just have to bring Clinton back, or a reasonable facsimile thereof .
Or, Bush could restore Wall Street confidence, boost his flagging approval ratings and defeat the Democrats in November by taking decisive action.
First, fire Harvey Pitt. The head of the Securities and Exchange Commission has become a liability, no matter how hard he is working. Then, fire Army Secretary Tom White, clearing out any scent of scandal from Enron. Then, he should silence Cheney -- or put him back in a bunker or something -- and follow his own gut about how to clean up corporate America. Make it clear that it he, not the vice president, is running this show.
And finally, clean up the government's own accounting mess. The government's books -- and this is everybody's fault -- are run in a way that makes WorldCom look like a corner lemonade stand.
"Congrats, son. You just made $3.47 selling lemonade (and it only cost me $17 to buy the materials). That's just how they do it in the real business world."
The accounting shuffle to make Washington work has always been awe inspiring in its complexity and deception. No wonder corporate America's best and brightest are seeking to emulate it. No wonder the dollar is in such trouble as international confidence evaporates.
So as we hold our collective breaths for somebody to take the lead in this mess, the clock in the markets continues to tick toward the final panic. Program trading has reared its ugly head again, sending the Dow up or down hundreds of points in minutes, just like before the 1987 crash. The wheels are about to come off.
Capitulation? It will happen when the last shred of confidence in business and government is gone. It will happen when a whole generation simultaneously walks out on the stock market for the last time, like in 1973 and 1974. It will happen soon.
And it will be a great buying opportunity.
__________________________________________ David Callaway is executive editor of CBS.MarketWatch.com. |