To: Emile Vidrine who wrote (619 ) 7/20/2002 11:33:35 AM From: Emile Vidrine Respond to of 3959 1,700 Palestinian administrative detainees in Israeli prisons 17 July 2002 The Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment Conditions in Israeli detention centers and prisons deteriorate daily. The number of Palestinian administrative detainees is on the rise, with 1,700 Palestinians currently in administratie detention, also known as internment, the imprisonment of individuals without charge or trial. Israel has increased its arbitrary use of this measure. Before September 2000, there were only nine Palestinian administrative detainees. Early this month, seventy Palestinian administrative detainees received renewed sentences. The number of Palestinian administrative detainees rose sharply from nine by the end of the year 2000 to 54 before the recent Israeli military invasions. Israel has opened new detention centers such as 'Ofer in Beitunia, near Ramallah, and Huwara, near Nablus. Additionally, Israel reopened Ansar III, which is located in a closed military zone in the Negev desert, not far from the Egyptian border. This military detention center was closed after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993. Israeli prison authorities continue to fail to ensure that detainees reveive adequate medical care. Around 55 administrative detainees are denied access to medical care. Orders, in the case of administrative detention, come from Israeli military officers in charge of security issues in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, except for East Jerusalem. An administrative detainee is sentenced to a certain period, previously three months, however, the period is subject to extension to an indefinite period. Israel has used this measure against Palestinian detainees whom they failed to prove guilty or had no intention to try at a court of law. With so many Palestinians having been administratively detained it appears that the Israeli authorities have used this measure indiscriminately, and made little attempt to have their practices in this area conform with international law. When a detainee is sentenced to administrative detention, the sentencing does not come from a judge in a court session unless the sentence exceeds six months. The number of Palestinian administrative detainees during the first Intifada totaled 15,000, however, most of them were released in the aftermath of the Oslo Accords.