To: technologiste who wrote (50653 ) 7/24/2002 12:01:41 PM From: DiViT Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 64865 Did you see this article at sun.com against counting stock options as an expense?sun.com Options Drive Economic Growth This article first appeared on Silicon Valley Business Ink Friday, May 24, 2002. By Crawford Beveridge I want to start with a simple statement that millions of people will agree with: Stock options are a good thing. Without them, we would have fewer new businesses, fewer jobs, and fewer employees whose interests are directly linked with the interests of other stockholders. As the chief human resources officer of a Fortune 500 company, I'm well acquainted with the value of this motivational tool--as are millions of rank-and-file workers all across the country. So why state the obvious? Because it's being obscured by the scandal surrounding the collapse of Enron, an event that had nothing to do with stock options. I don't wish to minimize the scandal--a catastrophic breach of public trust that involved improper accounting for special-purpose entities. But the response should help investors and workers, not hurt them. I fear the opposite may be happening. In the rush to prevent another Enron, Congress is now considering Senate Bill 1940, by Sens. Carl Levin, D-Mich., and John McCain, R-Ariz., that would change the way companies account for stock options. The change is being proposed in the name of clear accounting, something we all strongly favor, but it would not add clarity and could very well destroy an effective incentive program. The bill requires companies that issue stock options to count them as a corporate expense if they also count them as tax deductions. It sounds simple, but the reality is far more complex. Since there's no way to predict the eventual value of stock options when they're issued, there's no way to state the expense accurately. And the use of option pricing models to estimate fair value produces arbitrary and potentially unsound results. The bottom line: Expensing stock options would make financial statements less, not more, reliable. Current accounting requirements present a clearer picture. The cost of options to other stockholders is reflected in diluted earnings per share. Financial analysts, stockholders and the public already have access to that information, thanks to disclosure requirements. In fact, all this was hashed out years ago. And the current system works--for companies, employees, and stockholders alike. No stock-option transaction--neither granting, vesting, nor exercising--requires the company to reduce its cash assets, so options have no impact on the company's operating cash. They do have a major impact in solidifying the partnership between management, employees and stockholders. Large businesses provide employee stock options and broad-based employee stock-purchase plans to help motivate their employees and improve productivity. Small, growth-oriented companies rely on stock options to attract, retain and motivate the entrepreneurial talent they need to succeed. One fact we must not lose sight of, especially now, is that employee stock options are directly linked to strong job growth. In fact, their use is pervasive among startups, which represent a key engine of growth for the U.S. economy. The legislation by Sen. Levin and McCain would limit the ability of companies to take deductions for stock-option exercises, effectively raising taxes on those companies and hampering their ability to create jobs. It would also affect earnings reports and force companies to reduce the number of options issued. As a result, the average worker would be denied the opportunity to benefit from stock options. That's not a good thing.