To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (39132 ) 8/21/2002 3:27:42 AM From: LindyBill Respond to of 281500 Another take on the Kissinger/NYT story. And what is that pesky Powell up to? From NRO Well, this keeps us busy during the "Dog Days of August." August 20, 2002 9:00 a.m. The Powell Perplex What is the Secretary of State up to? The New York Times embarrassed itself on Friday with a story on the allegedly growing antiwar movement among Republicans. "Top Republicans Break with Bush on Iraq Strategy" was the headline over a front-pager by Todd Purdum and Patrick Tyler. Among these top Republicans, according to Purdum and Tyler, was former secretary of state Henry Kissinger. Since Friday, a small army of conservative pundits has been pointing out that Kissinger has not, in fact, broken with the administration. He supports preemptive defense against Iraq, as is clear from the very Washington Post op-ed that Purdum and Tyler cite as evidence for his opposition. The reporters have a preemptive defense of their own against this inconvenient support, namely a characterization of the op-ed as "long and complex." Right. Appearing to support President Bush while actually opposing him is complex business. How do Purdum and Tyler justify their claim? This is another long and complex story. It starts with Secretary of State Colin Powell. Readers of previous Purdum dispatches will recognize Powell as the pragmatic, non-ideological public servant who is trying to restrain the administration's hawkish faction. Since this faction includes the president, Powell has quite a job on his hands. So he has adopted a new tactic of impressive complexity: "Powell. . . and his advisers have decided that they should focus international discussion on how Iraq would be governed after Mr. Hussein, not only in an effort to assure a democracy but as a way to outflank administration hawks and slow the rush to war." Kissinger wrote in his op-ed that "Iraq policy will be judged by how the aftermath of the military operation is handled politically." Purdum and Tyler rather murkily suggest that this "statement. . . seems to play well with the State Department's strategy." They go on to quote another passage of Kissinger's op-ed: "Military intervention should be attempted only if we are willing to sustain such an effort for however long it is needed." By "such an effort," Kissinger means a program to establish a government in Iraq that is both peaceful and viable. Obviously, this is rather less than the "Break with Bush on Iraq Policy" that we were promised. Anyone who has followed this debate knows that so far, it is the hawks and not the doves who have been most keen on reshaping Iraq (and, it is hoped, indirectly reshaping the Middle East) on non-totalitarian lines. Which makes sense, since such reshaping can occur only after regime change, which in turn requires military intervention. Support for postwar engagement in Iraq is quite compatible with hawkishness ? which is how Kissinger can combine both. So the hawks cannot protest at either Powell's "focus" (assuming it is his focus) or Kissinger's "statement." In what sense, then, can Powell's alleged strategy be said to undermine the hawks? There are two ways. First, Powell could be hoping to make the task of reconstructing Iraq sound so hopeless and costly that the administration or the public is dissuaded from going there in the first place. But this strategy seems quite peculiar. People are much more likely to be convinced to oppose military action against Iraq because they think it will fail, cost too many American lives, set off a wider war, or bring us new enemies than they are to back down because victory will present managerial and political problems. Second, Powell could be hoping to make military action conditional on the State Department's having devised political solutions to all of Iraq's problems in advance, which is, of course, impossible. It is hard to see the basis for this hope either. The State Department tried to delay the Afghan campaign last fall in just this fashion, and failed. The Bush administration rejected the idea that a postwar settlement had to take place before the war as self-evidently preposterous, and there is no reason to doubt that it will do so again. If, on the other hand, the administration really is set on taking action to ensure regime change in Iraq, the State Department might well occupy itself with preparing for postwar concerns ? provided that it is also willing to do the diplomacy needed to support the war in the here and now. If that is what is happening, Powell is simply being, not for the first time, a good soldier. In that case, what Tyler and Purdum have reported is, against their intentions, very good news for the hawks. For they have shown that even the most powerful opponents of war with Iraq are advancing the administration's goals........nationalreview.com