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To: gamesmistress who wrote (1623)10/31/2002 8:24:09 PM
From: Condor  Respond to of 6901
 
By The Associated Press 10/31/2002 19:18:07 EST

New Citizenship Bill Calls for Oath to Canada, Gives Courts More Say

OTTAWA (AP) - People deemed to be security threats, human rights violators or
organized criminals could have their Canadian citizenship revoked on hearsay evidence
and face deportation under a proposed new citizenship act tabled Thursday.

The new legislation, which for the first time demands that new citizens swear an oath
of allegiance to Canada, marks the fourth attempt by the Liberals since 1993 to
overhaul the Citizenship Act. It last received a facelift 25 years ago.

The latest proposal clearly reflects domestic and international efforts to tighten
security since the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States.

"The draft citizenship act, like the new immigration legislation, will be a breath of fresh
air in the system that dates back to 1977," said Immigration Minister Denis Coderre.

The new act would remove government-appointed citizenship judges from the
decision-making process, handing most of the 160,000 annual applications to
bureaucrats. Ninety per cent of those applications are approved.

It would make it faster and easier to get citizenship for the 1,800 children adopted
abroad each year, make Canadian residency requirements more flexible, and place
some constraints on automatic citizenship for children born and raised overseas but
whose parents hold Canadian citizenship.

___

Supreme Court Strikes Down Law That Bars Federal Prisoners From Voting

OTTAWA (AP) - The Supreme Court of Canada has struck down the law that barred
penitentiary inmates from voting in federal elections, saying it violates the fundamental
rights of prisoners.

By a 5-4 margin, the high court concluded Thursday that the federal government had
failed to demonstrate any overriding social objective that could justify such an
infringement of the Charter of Rights.

Advocates for prisoners' rights hailed the ruling, while the Canadian Alliance called it
"disgraceful" and said it cheapens the electoral process.

The ruling doesn't guarantee that federal prisoners will ever actually get to vote
because Parliament could pass a new law before the next election - although it's not
clear how much room the government has to maneuver.

The sharp division in the court was grounded in differing judicial visions, with the
majority giving priority to individual rights while the minority counseled deference to
Parliament.

At issue was a section of the Canada Elections Act, passed in 1993, that denied
prisoners serving terms of two years or more the right to vote in federal elections.

In effect, that meant inmates of federal prisons. People serving lighter sentences for
less serious offenses generally do their time in provincial jails.

The challenge to the law was launched by Richard Sauve, a one-time motorcycle gang
member from Ontario who was sentenced to life in prison for murder.

He has since won parole, earned a university degree and has continued to campaign
for voting rights for those who remain in prison. Several aboriginal inmates from Stony
Mountain penitentiary in Manitoba joined the case along the way.

___

Ottawa Reintroduces Security Bill, Drops Call for Military Zones

OTTAWA (AP) - The federal government has introduced a revised security bill,
dropping a controversial proposal that would have allowed it to create emergency
military zones and softening some other provisions.

But the revised legislation would still give cabinet ministers authority to suspend
environmental, health and other laws in emergencies, and to issue so-called "interim
orders" without cabinet consent to counter threats to public security.

The sweeping scope of the emergency powers are still a contentious issue, even
within the Liberal caucus. Critics say it gives individual ministers too much power.

The military security zones were construed by some as a threat to civil liberties,
particularly if a minister declared areas where the military was deployed - like
international summits - off limits to the public.

The original Bill C-55 was introduced April 29 but died on the order paper when
Parliament prorogued in September.