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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: JBTFD who wrote (313253)11/1/2002 2:00:23 PM
From: jlallen  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769667
 
LOL!

The Repubs are concerned about dem vote fraud, and justifiably so...

JLA



To: JBTFD who wrote (313253)11/1/2002 2:09:44 PM
From: Skywatcher  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769667
 
Corporate Tax Avoidance Chronicled

By JIM ABRAMS
Associated Press Writer

November 1, 2002, 1:14 PM EST

WASHINGTON -- Buying lawnmower blades from
Australia for $2,326 each or selling ATM machines to
France for $97 apiece might seem overly generous to
America's trading partners. But a study released Friday
found corporations using such implausible pricing last
year to avoid paying $53 billion in U.S. taxes.

Under the practice known as transfer pricing,
corporations move income out of the United States and
into the hands of foreign affiliates, effectively putting
profits out of reach of the Internal Revenue Service. In
addition to being a means to evade taxes, such pricing
schemes are common to criminal money laundering
operations.

Tax losses from price manipulation rose from nearly
$45 billion in 2000 and $35.7 billion in 1998, said finance professors Simon J.
Pak of Pennsylvania State University Great Valley and John S. Zdanowicz of
Florida International University, who have been studying the issue for more than a
decade.

The two professors said in the study that their tax loss estimates were probably
conservative because they only analyzed commodities that could be identified by
measures such as kilograms, tons or units. If non-quantifiable goods were
included, "our estimated tax loss would be significantly higher," they said.

"This is a very aggressive area of tax abuse," said Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D.,
chairman of the Appropriations Committee subcommittee that oversees the
Treasury Department. Dorgan secured a $2 million grant in this year's budget for
the researchers, saying he hoped to "convince the Treasury Department and the
IRS to get serious" about the issue.

Treasury Department spokeswoman Michele Davis said, "We're looking at all the
complexities in the tax code that provide incentives for people to conduct
transactions that minimize their tax burden."

Under the scheme, a U.S. company buys a product at an inflated price from an
overseas subsidiary, keeping the money within the corporation while vastly
reducing its taxable profit in the United States. Similarly, a manufacturer can
write off losses from selling a product overseas at an undervalued price, while the
profits are retained by the overseas partner.

Among overvalued imports were cotton dish towels from Pakistan at $153 each,
tweezers from Japan at $4,896 a unit and plastic buckets from the Czech
Republic at $973 each. Undervalued exports included missile launchers sold to
Israel for $52 a unit, clinical thermometers sold to Germany for 6 cents each, and
bus and truck radial tires sold to Britain for $11.74 each.

Japan led other trading partners, accounting for $12.2 billion in lost U.S. taxes
due to transfer pricing in 2001, followed by Canada with almost $5 billion and
Germany with $4.6 billion.

U.S. Customs Service spokesman Dean Boyd said his agency has for more than
a decade been tracking transfer pricing used not only to avoid taxes but also to
launder money. "This type of overvaluation and undervaluation is certainly
something we have to be concerned about," he said.

Boyd said that since Sept. 11 the Customs Service's Numerically Integrated
Profiling System has also been used to investigate terrorism financing. He said
importing gold into the country at vastly inflated prices is "an easy way to export
funds from the United States," but that many other commodities, including
licorice roots, have been used to launder money.

CC