To: Bilow who wrote (56516 ) 11/11/2002 12:39:59 PM From: Nadine Carroll Respond to of 281500 I don't know where the 100 billion dollar figure comes from, so I can't comment on it 180 billion to be more precise. It's Ken Pollack's estimate of Iraq's loss in revenues due to the sanctions.In other words, no matter what Saddam had done after the Gulf war, Iraq would still have owed reparations, and still would have had to suffer sanctions while they were being disarmed. Inspections was never going to be an instantaneous event. Instantaneous, no. Quick, a few months, yes. In fact, both the US and Iraq got stuck with the long-term implementation of a short-term policy. The US thought the Gulf War & sanctions would cause Saddam to fall; Saddam thought the allied coalition wasn't serious about sanctions and wouldn't keep it up for more than a few months. Both sides were wrong.By 1998 it became apparent to him that the objective of the US was "regime change" not disarmament. Utter bullcrap, Carl. Clinton never had the stomach for regime change and everybody knew it. That's why, when Clinton and Albright and company tried to get a "material breach" resolution from the UNSC in 1998, they were blown off - they had no credible threat of force.When he figured this out, the motivation for continuing the inspections went away, so he quit cooperating with them He never had any motivation for cooperation - WMDs are too dear to him - but in 1998 he judged, correctly, that Clinton was weak enough that he could force an end to pretend cooperation.Nukes might have stopped the US, but I doubt it. But that's not the real question. The real question is whether nukes would have stopped Saudi Arabia and the other gulf states No, Carl. The real question is, what would Saddam think he could do, once he had nukes? You have to take into account how Saddam has calculated odds in the past. He has a history of miscalculating badly. As for SA and GCC, what they would do is obvious: 1) try to buy Saddam off, 2) run to the US in a panic, 3) surrender.Maybe you're confusing "sanctions" with "inspections / disarmament". Even after disarmament is completed and sanctions are lifted, Iraq will still be getting inspected. Go back and read the UN Security Council resolutions if you don't understand this Carl, if we back down to a policy of deterrence, that means sanctions will be lifted without Iraqi disarmament. They are certainly not disarmed right now! That means all the inspections/containment UNSC resolutions go by the board. Uneforced and unenforceable. They will be replaced by some new tough sounding but meaningless resolutions about deterrence. But what deterrence means, is the game as it has been played for the last fifty years: Saddam gets a free hand inside Iraq, the only condition is that he doesn't try to invade the neighbors directly. Blackmail and extending spheres of influence will work if the neighbors don't have the gumption to stand up to him.Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are not countries run by girls. They are run by men, and they will know how to defend themselves Interesting premise, somewhat at odds with reality. How well did Kuwait and SA defend themselves twelve years ago? SA and Kuwait are not run by girls, they are run by foreign workers. Even the pilots in the SA Air Force are Pakistani, did you know that? SA and Kuwait may have a lot of fancy equipment, but no military analyst I have ever seen takes their capacity for armed self-defense seriously.