To: kumar who wrote (103 ) 11/28/2002 11:50:05 PM From: Sultan Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 15987 <OT> A small number of fundamentalists have been pronouncing all manners of edicts over last 25, 30 years.. Oil money from SA over the same period has gone to some of the poorest countries with low standard of living and limited educational opportunities.. The important point here is the local clergies and teachers themselves have very limited knowledge and certainly lack religious as well as secular knowledge and therefore what is taught is religious education that seems to impart a particularly narrow and limited message combined with what ever the politics of the time.. What may be metaphorical is interpreted literally.. Throw in population explosion amongst the poor, lack of opportunities and education, you have a constituency that can be easily incited and molded.. Books on Islam, various interpretations, philosophy and explorations number in thousands.. Over 1400 years of different Islamic civilizations have flourished and withered.. and there are enough achievements documented that if one was interested, one could read up on what has transpired over time.. But there are many disconnects between now and 1400 years ago.. Following is part of an extract of advise given by Ali, son-in-law of Prophet Mohammad, to the army before the battle of Siffin.. 1. Never begin a war yourself, God does not like bloodshed; fight only in defense. 2. Never be first to attack your enemy, repulse his attacks, but do it boldly, bravely and courageously. 3. Never follow and kill those who run away from the battle or an encounter, life is dear to them, let them live. 4. Never kill wounded persons who cannot defend themselves. 5. Never strip naked a dead man for the sake of his coat of arms or dress. 6. Never cut the nose or the ears of the dead to humiliate them. 7. Never take to loot and arson. 8. Never molest or outrage the modesty of a woman. 9. Never hurt a woman even if she swears at you or hurts you. 10. Never hurt a child. 11. Never hurt and old and enfeebled person. The above was to an army that was about to engage in battle .. Some of Ali's sermons read like what you'd expect from any faith and religion.. Here is one.. 'Be Virtuous when there is still time for you to realize and adopt virtues, when repentance can do you good, when prayers are heard; when you are enjoying peace and comfort and when the angels are still writing your good and bad actions. Do good before old age or disability stops you from doing anything, before protracted illness renders you exhausted and unfit for any work and before death takes you away from this sphere of activities.. Because death, sooner or later, will put an end to all your pleasures and all your enjoyments, it will send you far away from your cherished surroundings." Here are some of his sayings.. - There is no treasure like Knowledge. - The realm of knowledge has no bounds. - The chief of talents is knowledge. - Knowledge leads to wisdom, accordingly the educated man is the wise one; riches diminished by expenditure, while knowledge is increased by dissemination. - A wise man needs each day an hour set apart in which to examine his conscience, and measure what he has gained or lost. - The heart is the source of wisdom, with the ear as it's channel. - Philosophy is the tree growing in the heart, and bearing it's fruit on the tongue. - Belief and wisdom are twin brothers; Allah accepts not the one without the other. - Books are the gardens of the learned. - The man of learning lives even after his death. - The ignorant man is dead, while still alive. - The Scholar knows an ignorant man, because formerly he was ignorant himself, but the ignorant knows not the scholar, never having been one. - There is no greater wealth than wisdom, no greater poverty then ignorance, no greater heritage than culture, and no greater friend and helpmate then consultation. - The strongest man is he who can make his reason conquer his passions. - One without pity for others will never be pitied. - Whoever has compassion upon orphans, will see his own children treated kindly. - Treat people in such a way and live amongst them in such a manner that if you die they weep over you and if you are alive they crave for your company ---------------------------------------------------------- There are many many others but I don't really have time so I will just post two more here.. My favourite in that it sum up the religion and the spiritual beautifully, IMHO.. - Simplest way of attaining God's mercy is to be good to all humanity. - Do not envy the glory and magnificence of others, let not pride and grandeur of this world puff you, nor let sorrow over it's wickedness and poverty depress you; for, all glory and magnificence shall fade, all worldly bliss pass away and all evil and poverty surely end, as we shall ourselves pass away..