To: Biomaven who wrote (7793 ) 1/22/2003 2:44:55 PM From: Biomaven Respond to of 52153 U.S. readies plans to speed up review of medicine - Jan 22, 2003 01:32 PM (Reuters) - finance.lycos.com ====================================== By Lisa Richwine WASHINGTON, Jan 22 (Reuters) - U.S. health regulators soon will unveil plans to speed up the review of new medicines by making the process more efficient, the commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration said Wednesday. Mark McClellan, who in November took the helm of the agency that regulates drugs, foods, medical devices and other products, said the FDA "was preparing to introduce a number of new innovations to speed up the drug development and review process. We will have more to say about these steps soon." Drug review times dropped sharply during the past decade after the agency started collecting fees from companies to hire more reviewers. Congress renewed the fee program last year and also created a similar program to cover medical devices. Before the fees, drug reviews took more than two-and-a-half years on average. Today, medicines viewed as important advances are evaluated in six months or less. Drug makers complained, however, that review times slowed in recent years and alleged that FDA reviewers had become overly cautious. McClellan said the agency wants to make the review process more efficient. While he did not provide specifics, he said one way to enhance the system would be to provide clear guidance to drug makers about the FDA's approval standards. "There is considerable evidence that by improving our communication with industry, by being clear about what we need in order to determine a product is safe and effective, we can reduce that time significantly," said McClellan, who spoke at a conference sponsored by the journal Health Affairs and AcademyHealth, a health services research and policy group. During last year's congressional probe of ImClone Systems Inc.'s (NASDAQ:IMCL) cancer drug Erbitux, FDA officials acknowledged that various divisions communicate with drug makers differently, prompting calls for consistent communications. Consumer groups, meanwhile, have charged the industry fees have led to the agency reviewing medicines too quickly and letting drugs with too many risks on the market. As part of the fee program passed by Congress, the FDA will strengthen monitoring of drugs' safety in the first few years after approval, when it is most likely that side effects undetected during clinical trials may occur, McClellan said. The agency plans to hire 50 additional employees for the increased post-marketing surveillance, he said. In addition, the agency is reviewing petitions to move some prescription drugs to over-the-counter status, McClellan said. In November, the FDA granted a request from a health insurer to switch Schering-Plough Corp.'s (NYSE:SGP) allergy drug Claritin to nonprescription status. "Where evidence indicates a drug can be used safely and effectively by a population without the need for a prescription ... then we believe the drug should be over the counter," he said. Copyright 2003, Reuters News Service