To: greenspirit who wrote (67756 ) 1/22/2003 4:53:46 PM From: greenspirit Respond to of 281500 N.Korea to Test Missiles if U.N. Involved-Sources Reuters^ asia.reuters.com TOKYO (Reuters) - North Korea will resume tests of ballistic missiles if the United Nations Security Council begins discussions on the crisis over Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions, diplomatic sources close to North Korea said Wednesday. And if the United States pushes too hard, Pyongyang could declare itself a nuclear state, they added. U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of State John Bolton, Washington's top arms control official, told a news conference in Seoul that he expected the U.N. Security Council to take up the issue by the end of the week. "The North would lift its self-imposed moratorium on missile launches if and when the issue is referred to the Security Council," said a source with close ties with North Korea, adding that an actual test launch would follow soon. "Pyongyang will never cave in to threats and will respond with an even harder line," he said. "But we have to see the true intention behind Bolton's remarks." North Korea stunned its neighbors in 1998 by firing a medium-range ballistic missile that flew over Japan. The following year, it announced a self-imposed moratorium on missile test flights to last until the beginning of this year and said last September it would extend the moratorium indefinitely. But earlier this month, North Korea became the first country to withdraw from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and then suggested it was free to resume missile-firing tests. Another source said that if the United States was to take a tougher stance toward Pyongyang, the reclusive communist state could declare its intention to make nuclear weapons. "That's how the Pyongyang government believes it can protect its sovereignty and survival," he told Reuters. "No one would be able to stop it even though China and Russia -- key backers of the North -- do not want that to happen." Despite tough talk from the two sides, the sources said there was a way out of the stand-off if Washington put its promises not to attack the communist state in writing. The sources noted that then-U.S. President Bill Clinton wrote a letter to North Korea leader Kim Jong-il in 1994 when the two sides forged a deal under which Pyongyang agreed to scrap its nuclear weapons program in return for energy assistance. "Pyongyang could be convinced to accept U.S. demands if the United States agrees to issue a joint communique promising it would not attack the North, accompanied by a letter by President (George W.) Bush affirming that, and some additional assurances," the second source said. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage told Japanese reporters in Washington last Friday that a formal non-aggression treaty was not possible. But he said that the U.S. could provide a security guarantee by exchanging letters or official statements if Pyongyang dismantled its nuclear arms programs.