To: Tommaso who wrote (19322 ) 3/3/2003 2:30:41 AM From: energyplay Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 206324 Leveraged NG plays - Tommaso asked - "What do you see as the most highly leveraged way (other than futures, will I will never touch) to profit from what truly is shaping up as a disaster for the natural gas supplies?" I thought pretty hard about this question. I see a spectrum of leverage and risk. I have a number of positions over this spectrum. Let's assume that higher natural gas prices are a given. So we assume there is zero risk there. Part of the remaining risk is that the security's price will not respond to the higher profits and value. We have all seen situations where X goes up, profits go up, and the stock doesn't move or goes down. Here's may estimated table of leverage and response reliabilty , and time delay for various asset types - Foramt is - Asset - Leverage - Price response reliability -Time delay 1) Physical gas 1.00 Leverage - 99% - zero delay Price controls or pipeline delivery problems keep this from being 100% 2) Futures contracts 10+? Leverage 98% zero delay to two days (weekend) Again, price control or government intervention. 3) Gassy U.S. gas Royalty Trusts(SJT) 1.50 leverage - 90% - about a 2 month delay. Leverage is about 1.50 because of costs of about $2.00. This leverage can be higher with some trusts with more expenses. Looks like about 85+ % of increase goes into asset price. Close to 100% gas production. While there is a daily and weekly response to gas prices and storage, most of the price response happens about 2 weeks befor and one week after the dividend announcements. 4) Gassy Canadian Royalty trusts 1.60 leverage 70% About a two month delay. Leverage is a little higher since AECO hub prices started lower than U.S. prices. Reliabiltiy is about 75% because companies can mess up buying property or issuing more shares. Some tend to be about 75% gas, 25% oil. While there is a daily and weekly response to gas prices and storage, most of the price response happens about 2 weeks before and one week after the dividend announcements. The Canadians seem to track price quicker that the U.S. trusts. 5) Large gassy E&Ps (APA,APC,BR,DVN,ECA,EOG) 1.4-2.2 leverage. 55% price response. Delay 3 months. Leverage varies with debt, wtih DVN being high. The price response is muted due to Wall Street expecations of falling energy prices, effect of mergers. These stock are heavily driven by quarterly earnings number, with only moderate anticipation. All of these stocks have options for more leverage. Risk exists with time decay of options AND Wall Street being slow to value these stocks correctly. 6) Smaller cap E&Ps 1.2 -4.0 leverage , 45% price response. Time delay varies with stock. High leverage / high debt names like CRK ,CHK ,etc. We need to look at each stock -some follow NG prices, other stocks are earnings driven and others are drilling results driven. Most of these stocks do not have options, or liquid options markets. One big risk with all the samll caps - if even NG prices stay up, if oil prices drop, Wall Street may decide to ignore E&P for a year, and these stocks can just sit there. ****** Most highly leveraged - 1) options on E&Ps 2) High debt small caps CRK, CHK, BEXP, etc. (buy a bunch, there's sure to be one bad apple) 3) Canadian Royalty trusts 4) U.S. Royalty trust 5) Big E&Ps Normally, Big E&Ps would be number 3 - but I have not seen the valuation response from Wall Street, or I think it might be muted this cycle, maybe by recession worries, down market, etc. The transmission mechanism from future earnings to stock price seems to be broken for big E&P stocks.