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Politics : Foreign Policy Discussion Thread -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: lorne who wrote (5383)4/1/2003 10:44:29 PM
From: lorne  Respond to of 15987
 
Routed Islamists had UK links, say Kurds
By Wendell Steavenson in Tawela
(Filed: 01/04/2003)

Jubilant Kurdish forces say they have found hundreds of documents with contact addresses and telephone numbers in London and the Arab world in the camp of the routed Muslim terrorist group Ansar al-Islam in northern Iraq.

The claim, made after American special forces and Kurdish guerrillas routed Ansar in a ferocious three-day battle, could be vital for determining the strength of the long-claimed connection between Ansar and the al-Qa'eda network.

For almost two years the band of about 700 Islamist fighters occupied 40 villages in the mountains of Kurdistan that back up against the Iranian border. They attacked Kurdish peshmerga militia checkpoints and positions, mortared the town of Halabja and sent suicide bombers and assassination squads after Kurdish leaders.

Now they are gone. After a two-day battle, 5,000 Kurdish peshmerga fighters, in close co-operation with dozens of American special forces calling in air strikes, have killed hundreds and pushed the remainder across the border into Iran.

As Kurds celebrated their victory, Gen Richard Myers, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the base was probably a site where terrorists made ricin, traces of which were found in London last year. No evidence has yet been shown to back up his allegation. He described it as a site "where Ansar al-Islam and al-Qa'eda had been working on poisons".

"We think that's probably where the ricin that was found in London came from," he told CNN's Late Edition. "At least the operatives and maybe some of the formulas came from this site."

For the Kurds the defeat of Ansar is a triumph. Surrounded by most of his political and military leadership, the portly, father-figure leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Jalal Talabani, stood in the middle of Tawela, the furthest village of territory which clings to improbably steep slopes, barely a mile from the white-capped mountain that marks the Iranian border.

Hundreds of smiling peshmerga stood about clapping and waving peace signs.

"We are proud to liberate this area," he said. "We are proud of our peshmerga who fought very bravely against a wild enemy and we are proud of our American friends. We are proud our people are free and can breathe again."

The peshmerga attack began on Friday and followed a week of cruise missile and jet bombardment of Ansar positions. Along the road vast shell craters of ashy earth were visible where there had been Ansar checkpoints; Ansar's crude mud and sandbag bunkers had been smashed.

The attack came over the mountains from four directions. Ansar had scattered into pockets and resistance was heavy. The PUK says it lost 22 "martyrs" in the fighting and more than 60 were injured.

Only two Ansar surrendered. "They fought until they were killed," said Mustapha Seid Qadr who commanded the peshmerga operation. "Some blew themselves up because they did not want to submit."

Total Ansar casualties are hard to determine; the PUK suggests that as many as 250 were killed. Another 150, including the leadership, were seen by villagers heading into Iran. The Iranians are said to have arrested them there, and the PUK has asked for them to be extradited back to Kurdistan as criminals.

The rout of Ansar was absolute; the PUK said they captured more than 25 Soviet heavy machine-guns, more than 20 120mm mortars, two Katyusha multiple rocket launchers, 23 machine-guns and many light arms. They found six arsenals filled with mostly Iranian weapons, 400 barrels of petrol and 60 tons of food.

"What we spent, we got back," said Mr Talabani, laughing and pleased. "They left so fast they even left behind computer disks."

The Kurds have always maintained that Ansar was full of itinerant Arab jihadis, supplied by both the Iranian regime and Saddam Hussein's as a way to destabilise their autonomous region.

Dr Barham Saleh, the PUK prime minister, held up a torn Moroccan passport, found during the fighting. It belonged to Said Hamsi who was born on March 23, 1973, and had an Iraqi visa dated November 2002.

In the village where Ansar had their headquarters, Mr Talabani stopped his convoy of more than 30 cars to greet Sheikh Malik Naqshbandi, a religious leader who had returned to his home after two years.

"This is the place of my grandfathers," said Sheikh Malik, "Ansar are terrorists, they destroyed the hospital and used schools as military headquarters. They took the bodies of our ancestors from the cemetery."

Sheikh Malik's house was used by Ansar and destroyed by an American missile. He said he didn't mind. "I don't think there will be a happier day in my life."
news.telegraph.co.uk



To: lorne who wrote (5383)4/2/2003 10:19:13 PM
From: Puna  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15987
 
So Fox News found one Muslim clerics opinion to speak for this family slaughtered in that Van?

'I saw the heads of my two little girls come off'
The Sydney Morning Herald. smh.com.au
April 2 2003, 11:38 AM

An Iraqi mother in a van fired on by US soldiers says she saw her two young daughters decapitated in the incident that also killed her son and eight other members of her family.

The children's father, who was also in the van, said US soldiers fired on them as they fled towards a checkpoint because they thought a leaflet dropped by US helicopters told them to "be safe", and they believed that meant getting out of their village to Karbala.

Bakhat Hassan - who lost his daughters, aged two and five, his three-year-old son, his parents, two older brothers, their wives and two nieces aged 12 and 15, in the incident - said US soldiers at an earlier checkpoint had waved them through.

As they approached another checkpoint 40km south of Karbala, they waved again at the American soldiers.

"We were thinking these Americans want us to be safe," Hassan said through an Army translator at a Mobile Army Surgical Hospital set up at a vast Army support camp near Najaf.

The soldiers didn't wave back. They fired.

"I saw the heads of my two little girls come off," Hassan's heavily pregnant wife, Lamea, 36, said numbly.

She repeated herself in a flat, even voice: "My girls - I watched their heads come off their bodies. My son is dead."

US officials originally gave the death toll from the incident as seven, but reporters at the scene placed it at 10. And Bakhat Hassan terrible toll was 11 members of his family.

Hassan's father died at the Army hospital later.

US officials said the soldiers at an Army checkpoint who opened fire were following orders not to let vehicles approach checkpoints.

On Saturday, a suicide bomber had killed four US soldiers outside Najaf.

Details emerging from interviews with survivors of yesterday's incident tell a distressing tale of a family fleeing towards what they thought would be safety, tragically misunderstanding instructions.

Hassan's father, in his 60s, wore his best clothes for the trip through the American lines: a pinstriped suit.

"To look American," Hassan said.

An Army report written last night cited "a miscommunication with civilians" as the cause of the incident.

Hassan, his wife and another of his brothers are in intensive care at the MASH unit.

Another brother, sister-in-law and a seven-year-old child were released to bury the dead.

The Shi'ite family of 17 was packed into a 1974 Land Rover, so crowded that Bakhat, 35, was outside on the rear bumper hanging on to the back door.

Everyone else was piled on one another's laps in three sets of seats.

They were fleeing their farm town southeast of Karbala, where US attack helicopters had fired missiles and rockets the day before.

Helicopters also had dropped leaflets on the town: a drawing of a family sitting at a table eating and smiling with a message written in Arabic.

Sergeant 1st Class Stephen Furbush, an Army intelligence analyst, said the message read: "To be safe, stay put."

But Hassan said he and his father thought it just said: "Be safe".

To them, that meant getting away from the helicopters firing rockets and missiles.

His father drove. They planned to go to Karbala. They stopped at an Army checkpoint on the northbound road near Sahara, about 40km south of Karbala, and were told to go on, Hassan said.

But "the Iraqi family misunderstood" what the soldiers were saying, Furbush said.

A few kilometres later, a Bradley Fighting Vehicle came into view. The family waved as it came closer. The soldiers opened fire.

Hassan remembers an Army medic at the scene of the killings speaking Arabic.

"He told us it was a mistake and the soldiers were sorry," Hassan said.

"They believed it was a van of suicide bombers," Furbush said.

Hassan, his wife, his father and a brother were airlifted to the MASH unit.

Three doctors and three nurses worked on the father for four hours but he died despite their efforts.

Today, Hassan and his wife remain at the unit. He has staples in his head. She has a mangled hand and shrapnel in her face and shoulder.

Major Scott McDannold, an anaesthesiologist, said Hassan's brother, lying nearby, wouldn't make it. He is on a respirator with a broken neck.

On March 16, Hassan and his family began to harvest tomatoes, cucumbers, scallions and eggplant. It was a healthy crop, and they expected a good year.

"We had hope," he said. "But then you Americans came to bring us democracy and our hope ended."

Lamea is nine months pregnant.

"It would be better not to have the baby," she said.

"Our lives are over."

KRT

The Sydney Morning Herald. smh.com.au