To: Jacob Snyder who wrote (94240 ) 4/17/2003 2:07:08 PM From: Jacob Snyder Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 ... and black-bereted Baghdad police too By Ian Urbina The trouble with democracy is that it has everything to do with the rule of the majority. If 60 percent of a country consists of one constituency, you can forget about getting anything done without a significant portion of them on board. Unfortunately for the Pentagon and the White House, it is the 60 percent Shi'ite population of Iraq that is proving most resistant to post-Saddam Hussein plans. Only days ago, all attention in Iraq faced north. The media riveted on the unpredictable effect of the Kurds, who were then in the process of seizing the oil-rich city of Kirkuk. The scowls from the Turkish capital Ankara and reprimands from Washington were soon to follow. Now, all eyes look south as the Shi'ites of Iraq prove ominously obstructionist to US post-war plans. Four recent events stand out over the past week. A crowd of anti-American Shi'ites in the city of Najaf, led by Moqtada Sadr, surrounded the home of the nation's top Shi'ite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, and ordered him to leave the city. Eventually town elders convinced the crowd to disperse. The same raucous crowd was suspected of having stabbed and killed Ayatollah Sayyed Abdul Majid Khoei, the London-based Shi'ite cleric who had been working with US forces. Then there was Kut. A cleric there opposed to the US presence boldly announced that he was in charge of the city. Marines had earlier attempted to get access to the cleric, who is protected by over 20 armed guards, but a crowd of more than 1,000 protesters forced the American soldiers to retreat. Finally, as US-led planning meetings get under way in the city of Nasiriyah, Iraq's most important Shi'ite group, the Supreme Assembly for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, or SAIRI, stated that it was boycotting the event because it objected "to any process which is under an American general". At the last minute, a low-level representative was sent. In the lead-up to the war, the US had made some overtures toward opposition Iraqi Shi'ite groups, but Washington did not succeed in making real inroads or establishing solid relations. Another complicating factor within the Shi'ite community in Iraq is a group called Dawa Islamiyah, or Islamic Call, which has several thousand fighters under arms. Dawa agents almost succeeded in killing Uday Hussein, the deposed Iraqi president's eldest son, in 1996, shooting him 14 times as he drove in Baghdad. Dawa is split into factions, some of which are based in Iran. The fundamentalist, anti-Western supporters of Dawa are said to have been very active since Saddam's demise - they have taken control of Saddam City, a slum area of Baghdad that is home to about 2 million Shi'ites and last Sunday they renamed it Medina Sadr, or Sadr City. atimes.com