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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: BigBull who wrote (96112)4/24/2003 7:12:48 PM
From: Bill Ulrich  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500
 
The Turks Enter Iraq
A Turkish Special Forces team is caught by U.S. troops in Kurdistan
By MICHAEL WARE
time.com

Thursday, Apr. 24, 2003
Even as the U.S. works to stabilize a postwar Iraq, Turkey is setting out to create a footprint of
its own in the Kurdish areas of the country. In the days after U.S. forces captured Saddam's
powerbase in Tikrit, a dozen Turkish Special Forces troops were dispatched south from Turkey.
Their target: the northern oil city of Kirkuk, now controlled by the U.S. 173rd Airborne Division's
3rd Brigade. Using the pretext of accompanying humanitarian aid the elite soldiers passed through
the northern city of Arbil on Tuesday. They wore civilian clothes, their vehicles lagging behind a
legitimate aid convoy. They'd hoped to pass unnoticed. But at a checkpoint on the outskirts of
Kirkuk they ran into trouble. "We were waiting for them," says a U.S. paratroop officer.

The Turkish Special Forces team put up no resistance though a mean arsenal was discovered in
their cars, including a variety of AK-47s, M4s, grenades, body armor and night vision goggles.
"They did not come here with a pure heart," says U.S. brigade commander Col. Bill Mayville.
"Their objective is to create an environment that can be used by Turkey to send a large
peacekeeping force into Kirkuk."

The presence of the Turkish soldiers highlights the
increasing possibilities of instability in the region, which
has a sizable Turkoman population that has clashed with
the Kurdish majority since the collapse of Saddam
Hussein's regime. In the first days after Kirkuk fell to allied
forces on April 10th, Turkoman families and political
parties were attacked by bands of Kurdish looters. In a
dramatic display on April 11, an enraged group of
Turkoman men dumped the body of a small boy, perhaps
seven or eight years old, in front of the Daralsalum Hotel
where international journalists had taken rooms. He'd been
shot through the waist at close range by a PK light machine
gun. The 7.62mm round travelled up through his torso and
exited through his skull, leaving a hollowed shell where his
little head was supposed to be.

American commanders in the city believe the covert
Turkish team was meant to inflame these kind of tensions.
"These [Turkish] forces are tied in to Turkoman groups in
the city," says Col Mayville. The 173rd Airborne
commanders suspect an amalgam of local Turkoman parties
under the banner of the Iraqi Turkoman Front (ITF) were
to be used by the covert team to wreak havoc. "In this first
convoy was real aid. They'd do this two or three times
then money or weapons would have started flowing in. We
suspect their role was to strongarm or discipline the members of the ITF. What they're doing is
crystallizing the ITF along the Turkish agenda," says Col. Mayville.

By Wednesday U.S. paratroopers were holding 23 people associated with the Turkish Special
Forces team. Some were drivers and aid workers. But a dozen of them, says Col. Mayville, were
identified as soldiers. "We held them for a night, brought them in, fed them and watched their
security. After all," he says wryly, "they are our allies." Early Thursday morning American
troops escorted the Turkish commandos back over the border.