To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (106355 ) 7/18/2003 11:20:27 PM From: Jacob Snyder Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500 Rules for deciding whether to make war: 1. In defense of our soil, after an attack. This is a strict standard, and does not include imaginary threats, preemptive wars, threats to the profits of our corporations operating on foreign soil, or any of the other expansions of the term "defense" currently in vogue. 2. Fulfilling mutual defense treaties with other market democracies. The word "mutual" means decisions are made by consensus, not U.S. fiat. "Democracy" means free elections, freedom of expression, church-state separation. "Defense" means the only permissible action is defense of a treaty nation, after an attack on that nation. Sending any of our soldiers, onto the soil of any other nation, is only permissible, in response to an attack, and at the invitation of the democratically-elected government of that nation. No exceptions. I would not send U.S. soldiers to die for Kings, Shahs, Emirs, warlords, dictators. Or oil. 3. In rare cases, I would be willing to do Regime Change on other nations who are carrying out unacceptable internal policies (ethnic cleansing, use of chemical weapons). I would hedge this, with lots of caveats and safeguards, because (as we have seen recently) it is very easy to use this reason as an excuse for wars of aggression. Big nations can always find a list of plausible humanitarian reasons for bullying little nations. The main safeguard here, is that the action must be multilateral, with broad participation, and approved by international organizations (UN, NATO, regional organizations). There must be a clear exit strategy told to Americans, before a single soldier is committed. None of this vague "as long as needed" nonsense. 4. the reasons for the war, must be clearly and honestly explained to the American people, and must have broad bipartisan support. We should never, never, never still be trying to figure out why we went to war, after the soldiers start dying. 5. All wars should be pay-as-you-go. It is unethical to leave the bills for the unborn to pay. Using the above rules, the following wars would have been allowed: Afghanistan 2001 (after WTC attack) Regime Change in Iraq in 1988, theoretically, (after they used chemical weapons, if UN approval was obtained.) WWII (after Pearl Harbor) Mexican-American War (Texas was a democracy, as much as the U.S. was at the time, so coming to their defense was OK) Revolutionary War Not allowed: Iraq 2003 Kuwait 1991 WWI (borderline case; our ships were attacked) Any of the dozens of "police actions" in the Caribbean in the last 100 years Spanish-American War War of 1812 (impressing seamen wasn't a good enough reason) If we were going to do Regime Change in Iraq, for humanitarian reasons, we should have done it in 1988, as part of a coalition, with UN approval. We should not have done it unilaterally, anytime.